坎寧河 (西澳) 目录 水源和河道 历史 環境 參考 导航菜单Canning Dam原始内容History of Rivernames C原始内容European Settlement原始内容Agal Bloom存檔天鹅河委托机构Native fern on Canning River存檔32°00′S 115°51′E / 32.000°S 115.850°E / -32.000; 115.850

西澳大利亚州河流


天鹅河支流西澳大利亚州西南區达令陡坡珀斯天鹅海岸平原坎宁顿索恩耐尔里弗顿雪莱罗斯莫恩愉悅山歐洲人詹姆士·史特靈英國首相喬治·坎寧凯尔姆斯科特海豚鹈鹕天鹅鸟类藻華哺乳動物天鹅河委托机构红萍







乘客正在離開银星江轮渡船,背景右方為舊坎寧橋。(攝於1906年)


坎寧河(英語:Canning River)是天鹅河的一個主支流。坎寧河位於西澳大利亚州西南區。[1]




目录





  • 1 水源和河道


  • 2 历史


  • 3 環境

    • 3.1 藻華



  • 4 參考




水源和河道


坎寧河的源头為达令陡坡。坎寧河流經珀斯眾多郊區區域,其中包括天鹅海岸平原、坎宁顿、索恩耐尔、里弗顿、雪莱、罗斯莫恩和愉悅山,最終於坎寧橋附近流進天鹅河。[2][3][4]



历史


首批到達這裡的歐洲人為於1801年[5]到達這裡的法國探險團隊。該隊探險隊隨即將這裡命名為莫罗河口(Entrée Moreau)[5]。莫罗河口是以查尔斯·莫罗命名,而莫罗是探險隊的其中一員。[6]


坎寧河於1827年被更名為現在的名字。當時,詹姆士·史特靈登上了HMS成功號帆船到坎寧河一帶考察,並將河流以當時的英國首相喬治·坎寧命名。[5]


於1829年11月,正正在天鹅河殖民地建立後五個月, 史特靈便帶著一班拓荒者到坎寧河旁建立了一個新的小鎮,凯尔姆斯科特。[7][8]



環境


坎宁河护栏是由流放到澳洲的罪犯建造。這個护栏用作保護運輸木材的船隻。[8][9][10][11][12]在現代,坎宁河护栏已成為一個地標。


坎宁河是不少野生动物的家园,其中包括海豚、鹈鹕、天鹅和很多不同种類的鸟类。



藻華


藻華會於坎宁河自然地生成,全因堆积在河中的大量营养。而包括农业,家庭园艺和公园绿地等的人类活动則令到藻華的出現更頻密,以及數量更多。藻華對哺乳動物和海洋生物均有害。天鹅河委托机构負責監察坎宁河的水質,並定時清理河流,減少藻華的出現次數及數量。[13][14]該機構是因坎宁河上出現红萍而設立的。[15]





沒有红萍的坎宁河(攝於2006年2月)




滿佈红萍的坎宁河(攝於2007年3月)




參考




  1. ^ Brearley, Anne. Ernest Hodgkin's Swanland : estuaries and coastal lagoons of South-western Australia. Crawley, W.A.: University of Western Australia Press for the Ernest Hodgkin Trust for Estuary Education and Research and National Trust of Australia (WA),. 2005. ISBN 1-920694-38-2. 


  2. ^ About Australia. Canning Dam. [2009-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2009-07-03). 


  3. ^ Burningham, Nick. Messing About in Earnest. Fremantle Arts Centre Press. 2004. ISBN 1-920731-25-3. 


  4. ^ Seddon, George. Swan River Landscapes. Crawley, W.A.: University of Western Australia Press. 1970. ISBN 0-85564-043-X. 


  5. ^ 5.05.15.2 History of Rivernames C. [2009-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2009-07-14). 


  6. ^ Richards, Oline. Canning River Regional Park, Western Australia : historical survey. Perth, W.A.: Dept. of Planning and Urban Development. 199. ISBN 0-7309-3249-4. 


  7. ^ European Settlement. [2009-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2009-06-08). 


  8. ^ 8.08.1 Carden, F.G. Along the Canning: A History of the City of Canning Western Australia, Covering its progress from Roads Board to Shire, to Town, to City City of Canning, 2nd edition. 1991.  引文格式1维护:冗余文本 (link)


  9. ^ McQueen, Jeanette 'Pioneers of the Canning District' thesis prepared for Graylands Teachers' College 1963, p.13.


  10. ^ Detail from 'Municipal Heritage Inventory', City of Canning.


  11. ^ Hutchison, D. and Davidson, D. 'The Convict Built "Fence" in the Canning River' Records of the Western Australian Museum Vol. 8 (1), 1979.


  12. ^ J.S.H. LePage Building A State: The Story of the Public Works Department of Western Australia 1829-1985 Water Authority of Western Australia, Leederville, 1986, pp.211-


  13. ^ Agal Bloom 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2008-04-11. 天鹅河委托机构2007年3月16日


  14. ^ 天鹅河委托机构


  15. ^ Native fern on Canning River 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2008-04-11. Media release by Swan River Trust Mar 6, 2007


坐标:32°00′S 115°51′E / 32.000°S 115.850°E / -32.000; 115.850







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