真叶植物 参考文献 导航菜单doi:10.1086/503298编辑或修订

溫泉紅藻綱Porphyridiophyceae复丝藻纲CompsopogonophyceaeStylonematophyceaeRhodellophyceae原始紅藻綱Bangiophyceae真红藻纲FlorideaeHildenbrandialesAcrochaetialesNemalialesBatrachospermales珊瑚藻GelidialesGracilarialesCeramialesGlaucocystisCyanophoraGloeochaete青绿藻纲PrasinophyceaeUTC类群石莼纲共球藻纲绿藻纲轮藻綱鞘毛藻Coleochaetales鼓藻Desmidiales克里藻Klebsormidiaceae中斑藻Mesostigma双星藻目地钱角苔苔藓羊角蕨水韭纲卷柏目水韭目石松纲石松目链束植物木贼纲真蕨纲松叶蕨纲裸子植物松柏門银杏门苏铁门买麻藤门被子植物


植物


维管植物石松门种子植物蕨类植物单系群瓶尔小草目松叶蕨目合囊蕨科木贼科真蕨綱





















真叶植物
Euphyllophytina

科学分类 编辑
界:
植物界 Plantae
演化支:
链型植物 Streptophyta
亚界:
有胚植物亚界 Embryophyta
演化支:
气孔植物 Stomatophyta
演化支:
多孢植物 Polysporangiophyta
演化支:
维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支:
真维管植物 Eutracheophyta
演化支:
真叶植物 Euphyllophytina

異名

Euphyllophytes



真叶植物英语:Euphyllophytina)是一个未分级的植物类群,是维管植物的子类群,石松门的姊妹类群。真叶植物包括种子植物和蕨类植物两大类,以及一些灭绝的化石类群。根据多项分子生物学证据,现存的维管植物都可以归为石松、蕨类、种子植物这三个单系群[1][2][3]。其它的研究表明,将化石种类列入会得到更为复杂的的谱系图[4]


下面为现存维管植物的系统发生图。[3].mw-parser-output table.cladeborder-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto.mw-parser-output table.clade table.cladewidth:100%.mw-parser-output table.clade tdborder:0;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-labelwidth:0.8em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabelborder:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-barvertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafborder:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafRborder:0;padding:0;text-align:right





维管植物 Tracheophyta







石松门 lycopodiophytes








石松 Clubmosses












卷柏 Spikemoss





水韭 Quillworts






真叶植物 Euphyllophytina







种子植物 spermatophyta








被子植物 angiosperm



















苏铁 Cycadales





银杏 Ginkgoales













松柏 Cycadales





买麻藤 Gnetophytes







链束植物 monilophytes







松叶蕨纲








瓶尔小草目 Ophioglossoid ferns





松叶蕨目 Whisk ferns












木贼纲








合囊蕨科 Maratoid ferns





木贼科 Horsetails






真蕨綱 Leptosporangiate ferns








参考文献




  1. ^ Smith, A. R., K. M. Pryer, et al. (2006). "A classification for extant ferns." Taxon 55(3): 705-731


  2. ^ Pryer, K. M., H. Schneider, et al. (2001). "Horsetails and ferns are a monophyletic group and the closest living relatives to seed plants." Nature 409(6820): 618-22


  3. ^ 3.03.1 Pryer, K. M., E. Schuettpelz, et al. (2004). "Phylogeny and evolution of ferns (monilophytes) with a focus on the early leptosporangiate divergences 1". Botanical Soc America 91: 1582-1598


  4. ^ Rothwell, G.W. & Nixon, K.C., How Does the Inclusion of Fossil Data Change Our Conclusions about the Phylogenetic History of Euphyllophytes?, International Journal of Plant Sciences, 2006, 167 (3): 737–749, doi:10.1086/503298 






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