Prove that NP is closed under karp reduction?Space(n) not closed under Karp reductions - what about NTime(n)?Class P is closed under rotation?Prove or disprove that $NL$ is closed under polynomial many-one reductions$mathbfNC_2$ is closed under log-space reductionOn Karp reductionwhen can I know if a class (complexity) is closed under reduction (cook/karp)Check if class $PSPACE$ is closed under polyonomially space reductionIs NPSPACE also closed under polynomial-time reduction and under log-space reduction?Prove PSPACE is closed under complement?Prove PSPACE is closed under union?

Is a conference paper whose proceedings will be published in IEEE Xplore counted as a publication?

Prove that NP is closed under karp reduction?

Is it important to consider tone, melody, and musical form while writing a song?

How is it possible to have an ability score that is less than 3?

Can I make popcorn with any corn?

Mathematical cryptic clues

tikz: show 0 at the axis origin

Minkowski space

can i play a electric guitar through a bass amp?

Why not use SQL instead of GraphQL?

How can I prevent hyper evolved versions of regular creatures from wiping out their cousins?

How old can references or sources in a thesis be?

Do VLANs within a subnet need to have their own subnet for router on a stick?

How to add double frame in tcolorbox?

How much RAM could one put in a typical 80386 setup?

"You are your self first supporter", a more proper way to say it

How is the claim "I am in New York only if I am in America" the same as "If I am in New York, then I am in America?

What is the word for reserving something for yourself before others do?

Why are 150k or 200k jobs considered good when there are 300k+ births a month?

Arthur Somervell: 1000 Exercises - Meaning of this notation

Collect Fourier series terms

Can divisibility rules for digits be generalized to sum of digits

Why do I get two different answers for this counting problem?

What is the offset in a seaplane's hull?



Prove that NP is closed under karp reduction?


Space(n) not closed under Karp reductions - what about NTime(n)?Class P is closed under rotation?Prove or disprove that $NL$ is closed under polynomial many-one reductions$mathbfNC_2$ is closed under log-space reductionOn Karp reductionwhen can I know if a class (complexity) is closed under reduction (cook/karp)Check if class $PSPACE$ is closed under polyonomially space reductionIs NPSPACE also closed under polynomial-time reduction and under log-space reduction?Prove PSPACE is closed under complement?Prove PSPACE is closed under union?













1












$begingroup$


A complexity class $mathbbC$ is said to be closed under a reduction if:



$A$ reduces to $B$ and $B in mathbbC$ $implies$ $A in mathbbC$



How would you go about proving this if $mathbbC = NP$ and the reduction to be the karp reduction? i.e.



Prove that if $A$ karp reduces to $B$ and $B in NP$ $implies$ $A in NP$










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Try using the definitions.
    $endgroup$
    – Yuval Filmus
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @YuvalFilmus thanks for the advice, this helped me figure it out!
    $endgroup$
    – Ankit Bahl
    2 hours ago















1












$begingroup$


A complexity class $mathbbC$ is said to be closed under a reduction if:



$A$ reduces to $B$ and $B in mathbbC$ $implies$ $A in mathbbC$



How would you go about proving this if $mathbbC = NP$ and the reduction to be the karp reduction? i.e.



Prove that if $A$ karp reduces to $B$ and $B in NP$ $implies$ $A in NP$










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Try using the definitions.
    $endgroup$
    – Yuval Filmus
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @YuvalFilmus thanks for the advice, this helped me figure it out!
    $endgroup$
    – Ankit Bahl
    2 hours ago













1












1








1





$begingroup$


A complexity class $mathbbC$ is said to be closed under a reduction if:



$A$ reduces to $B$ and $B in mathbbC$ $implies$ $A in mathbbC$



How would you go about proving this if $mathbbC = NP$ and the reduction to be the karp reduction? i.e.



Prove that if $A$ karp reduces to $B$ and $B in NP$ $implies$ $A in NP$










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




A complexity class $mathbbC$ is said to be closed under a reduction if:



$A$ reduces to $B$ and $B in mathbbC$ $implies$ $A in mathbbC$



How would you go about proving this if $mathbbC = NP$ and the reduction to be the karp reduction? i.e.



Prove that if $A$ karp reduces to $B$ and $B in NP$ $implies$ $A in NP$







complexity-theory






share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question






New contributor




Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 3 hours ago









Ankit BahlAnkit Bahl

262




262




New contributor




Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Try using the definitions.
    $endgroup$
    – Yuval Filmus
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @YuvalFilmus thanks for the advice, this helped me figure it out!
    $endgroup$
    – Ankit Bahl
    2 hours ago












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Try using the definitions.
    $endgroup$
    – Yuval Filmus
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @YuvalFilmus thanks for the advice, this helped me figure it out!
    $endgroup$
    – Ankit Bahl
    2 hours ago







2




2




$begingroup$
Try using the definitions.
$endgroup$
– Yuval Filmus
3 hours ago




$begingroup$
Try using the definitions.
$endgroup$
– Yuval Filmus
3 hours ago












$begingroup$
@YuvalFilmus thanks for the advice, this helped me figure it out!
$endgroup$
– Ankit Bahl
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
@YuvalFilmus thanks for the advice, this helped me figure it out!
$endgroup$
– Ankit Bahl
2 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

I was able to figure it out. In case anyone was wondering:



$B in NP$ means that there exists a non-deterministic polynomial time algorithm for $B$. Let's call that $b(i)$, where i is the input to $B$.



$A$ karp reducing to $B implies$ that there exists a function $m$ such that $m$ can take an input $i$ to $A$ and map it to some input $m(i)$ for $B$, and if an instance of $i$ is true for $A$ then $m(i)$ is true for B (and vice versa),



Therefore, an algorithm for $A$ can be made as follows:



$A (i)$



  1. Take input $i$ and apply $m$ to yield $m(i)$

  2. Apply $b$ with input $m(i)$

This yields an output for $A$. Since both $m$ and $b$ are non-deterministic polynomial time, this algorithm is non-deterministic polynomial time. Therefore $A$ must be in NP.






share|cite|improve this answer








New contributor




Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$













    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    );
    );
    , "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function()
    var channelOptions =
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "419"
    ;
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
    createEditor();
    );

    else
    createEditor();

    );

    function createEditor()
    StackExchange.prepareEditor(
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader:
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    ,
    onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    );



    );






    Ankit Bahl is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function ()
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fcs.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f106574%2fprove-that-np-is-closed-under-karp-reduction%23new-answer', 'question_page');

    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2












    $begingroup$

    I was able to figure it out. In case anyone was wondering:



    $B in NP$ means that there exists a non-deterministic polynomial time algorithm for $B$. Let's call that $b(i)$, where i is the input to $B$.



    $A$ karp reducing to $B implies$ that there exists a function $m$ such that $m$ can take an input $i$ to $A$ and map it to some input $m(i)$ for $B$, and if an instance of $i$ is true for $A$ then $m(i)$ is true for B (and vice versa),



    Therefore, an algorithm for $A$ can be made as follows:



    $A (i)$



    1. Take input $i$ and apply $m$ to yield $m(i)$

    2. Apply $b$ with input $m(i)$

    This yields an output for $A$. Since both $m$ and $b$ are non-deterministic polynomial time, this algorithm is non-deterministic polynomial time. Therefore $A$ must be in NP.






    share|cite|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    $endgroup$

















      2












      $begingroup$

      I was able to figure it out. In case anyone was wondering:



      $B in NP$ means that there exists a non-deterministic polynomial time algorithm for $B$. Let's call that $b(i)$, where i is the input to $B$.



      $A$ karp reducing to $B implies$ that there exists a function $m$ such that $m$ can take an input $i$ to $A$ and map it to some input $m(i)$ for $B$, and if an instance of $i$ is true for $A$ then $m(i)$ is true for B (and vice versa),



      Therefore, an algorithm for $A$ can be made as follows:



      $A (i)$



      1. Take input $i$ and apply $m$ to yield $m(i)$

      2. Apply $b$ with input $m(i)$

      This yields an output for $A$. Since both $m$ and $b$ are non-deterministic polynomial time, this algorithm is non-deterministic polynomial time. Therefore $A$ must be in NP.






      share|cite|improve this answer








      New contributor




      Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      $endgroup$















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        I was able to figure it out. In case anyone was wondering:



        $B in NP$ means that there exists a non-deterministic polynomial time algorithm for $B$. Let's call that $b(i)$, where i is the input to $B$.



        $A$ karp reducing to $B implies$ that there exists a function $m$ such that $m$ can take an input $i$ to $A$ and map it to some input $m(i)$ for $B$, and if an instance of $i$ is true for $A$ then $m(i)$ is true for B (and vice versa),



        Therefore, an algorithm for $A$ can be made as follows:



        $A (i)$



        1. Take input $i$ and apply $m$ to yield $m(i)$

        2. Apply $b$ with input $m(i)$

        This yields an output for $A$. Since both $m$ and $b$ are non-deterministic polynomial time, this algorithm is non-deterministic polynomial time. Therefore $A$ must be in NP.






        share|cite|improve this answer








        New contributor




        Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.






        $endgroup$



        I was able to figure it out. In case anyone was wondering:



        $B in NP$ means that there exists a non-deterministic polynomial time algorithm for $B$. Let's call that $b(i)$, where i is the input to $B$.



        $A$ karp reducing to $B implies$ that there exists a function $m$ such that $m$ can take an input $i$ to $A$ and map it to some input $m(i)$ for $B$, and if an instance of $i$ is true for $A$ then $m(i)$ is true for B (and vice versa),



        Therefore, an algorithm for $A$ can be made as follows:



        $A (i)$



        1. Take input $i$ and apply $m$ to yield $m(i)$

        2. Apply $b$ with input $m(i)$

        This yields an output for $A$. Since both $m$ and $b$ are non-deterministic polynomial time, this algorithm is non-deterministic polynomial time. Therefore $A$ must be in NP.







        share|cite|improve this answer








        New contributor




        Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer






        New contributor




        Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        answered 2 hours ago









        Ankit BahlAnkit Bahl

        262




        262




        New contributor




        Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.





        New contributor





        Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.






        Ankit Bahl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.




















            Ankit Bahl is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            Ankit Bahl is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












            Ankit Bahl is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











            Ankit Bahl is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














            Thanks for contributing an answer to Computer Science Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid


            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fcs.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f106574%2fprove-that-np-is-closed-under-karp-reduction%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            名間水力發電廠 目录 沿革 設施 鄰近設施 註釋 外部連結 导航菜单23°50′10″N 120°42′41″E / 23.83611°N 120.71139°E / 23.83611; 120.7113923°50′10″N 120°42′41″E / 23.83611°N 120.71139°E / 23.83611; 120.71139計畫概要原始内容臺灣第一座BOT 模式開發的水力發電廠-名間水力電廠名間水力發電廠 水利署首件BOT案原始内容《小檔案》名間電廠 首座BOT水力發電廠原始内容名間電廠BOT - 經濟部水利署中區水資源局

            Is my guitar’s action too high? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Strings too stiff on a recently purchased acoustic guitar | Cort AD880CEIs the action of my guitar really high?Μy little finger is too weak to play guitarWith guitar, how long should I give my fingers to strengthen / callous?When playing a fret the guitar sounds mutedPlaying (Barre) chords up the guitar neckI think my guitar strings are wound too tight and I can't play barre chordsF barre chord on an SG guitarHow to find to the right strings of a barre chord by feel?High action on higher fret on my steel acoustic guitar