喜峰口 沿革 导航菜单编辑或修订编

关唐山地理迁西县


中国华北地区燕山山脉迁西县宽城县滦河潘家口水库汉朝松亭关唐朝宣德蒙古景泰长城崇禎後金皇太極入塞己巳之變长城抗战赵登禹关东军喜峰口战斗




喜峰口，是中国华北地区北部燕山山脉东段的一个重要隘口，位于迁西县县城以北40公里与宽城县接近之处，由滦河自北向南切割燕山而成。关隘现已沉入潘家口水库库区内。



沿革


汉朝时初设松亭关于此，后松亭关北移至今宽城境内，原关口在唐朝之前改称卢龙塞，因传说古代有父子失散已久，终于此处相逢，故俗名“喜逢口”。



明


明宣宗宣德年后，此處逐渐成为明朝实际控制区与蒙古诸部落之间的分界线，双方不时激战于此。


明代宗景泰三年（1452年），明政府在此筑关与长城相连，称“喜峰口关”，后遂通称喜峰口。


明思宗崇禎二年（1629年）後金皇太極率軍十萬自喜峰口入塞，後世稱為己巳之變。



民國


主条目：喜峰口戰鬥 (北洋政府時期)

中華民國北洋政府時期，華北國民軍及奉軍李景林曾在此遭遇。


主条目：喜峰口戰鬥 (抗日戰爭)

民国二十二年(1933年)爆发的长城抗战中，国民革命军第29军第37师第109旅(赵登禹旅)曾于此与日本关东军展开激战，史称喜峰口战斗。





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