杜默 注釋 导航菜单

宋朝政治人物和县人杜姓1019年出生1085年逝世


开封石介范仲淹石延年歐陽修




杜默(1019年-约1085年),字师雄,歷陽(今安徽和縣)人[1],北宋人。


早年好诗文,二十岁游学开封,師從石介。陕西经略副使范仲淹,聘其任幕府书记官,杜默未允,同年六月任武成军节度判官,官場不得意[2]。和石延年、歐陽修合稱“三豪”[3]。杜默作诗多不合律,後人稱之“杜撰”[4]。晚年曾任新淦县尉。著有《诗豪集》一卷。



注釋




  1. ^ 《泰安縣志》作奉符人


  2. ^ 謝肇淛在《五雜俎》載:和州人杜默“累舉不成名”,酒後至烏江項王廟,抱神像大哭:“英雄如大王而不能及得天下,文章如杜默而進取不得官”


  3. ^ 石介作《三豪诗送杜默师雄》,谓欧阳修为文豪,石延年为诗豪,杜默为歌豪。诗云:“曼卿豪於诗,社坛高数层。永叔豪於辞,举世絶儔朋。师雄歌亦豪,三人宜同称。”《临汉隐居诗话》载:“默少以歌行自负,石介赠《三豪诗》,谓之‘歌豪’,以配石曼卿、欧阳永叔。”


  4. ^ 王楙《野客丛书·杜撰》:“ 康定元年(1040年),辞官还乡,宅邊植有六株玉蝶梅,平日饮酒赋诗。杜默为诗,多不合律。故言事不合格者为杜撰……然僕又观俗有杜田、杜园之説,杜之云者,犹言假耳。”








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