江右民系 目录 歷史 文化 名人 參考文獻 导航菜单改善这篇條目Jiangxi

漢族支系安徽族群陕西族群湖南族群福建族群广东族群江西族群


贛語母語漢族江西湖南湖北安徽福建秦朝百越族秦滅六國之戰明朝湖南湖北新湘語清湖廣湖南湖北贛語客家語江淮官話淮語徽語陝西四川浙江湖南海南廣東福建臺灣贛語語言島江西菜景德鎮瓷器禪宗贛劇







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江右民系

The Millions 1898 (1898) (14779673754).jpg
1898年江右民系的基督徒

分佈地區

中国 中華人民共和國

江西
湖南
陝西
福建
安徽
廣東

臺灣 中華民國 （臺灣）
臺灣外省人的一部分
語言

贛語、現代標準漢語
宗教信仰

傳統的漢傳佛教、道教、儒教、中國民間信仰
近代的基督新教、天主教
相關民族

漢族、穿青人

江右人，即江右民系，或稱贛民系，是以贛語為母語的漢族分支，主要分佈於江西大部份地區、湖南東部、湖北東南部、安徽西南部和福建西北部。




目录





  • 1 歷史


  • 2 文化

    • 2.1 語言


    • 2.2 飲食


    • 2.3 其他



  • 3 名人


  • 4 參考文獻




歷史


江西地區在秦朝以前鮮少受到中原文明的影響，該地區屬於百越族居住地區。秦滅六國之戰後，才被納入中原漢文化的地區。在明朝初期，江右民系大規模移居到湖南和湖北的北部和東部地區。促使新湘語形成。在明末清初時，江右民系又再次遷居到湖廣（今湖南與湖北兩省範圍）。



文化


主条目：贛文化


語言


江西的主要語言是贛語，佔江西全省大部分地區。江西省南部使用客家語，北部有江淮官話（淮語）、徽語和吳語。


在陝西，四川，浙江，湖南，海南，廣東，福建和臺灣都有贛語的語言島。



飲食


江西菜，是中國菜主要菜系之一。江西料理大量使用辣椒、醃漬品和發酵產品。[1]



其他


景德鎮被認為是中國最好的瓷器生產地區。


江西也是禪宗的歷史發展中心。[2]


贛劇是江西的主要劇種。[3]



名人


  • 歐陽脩

  • 劉少奇

  • 袁隆平

  • 李安


參考文獻




  1. ^ Jiangxi. Chinatour.com International, Inc. 2014 [2017-06-09]. 


  2. ^ Jiang Wu. Enlightenment in Dispute: The Reinvention of Chan Buddhism in Seventeenth-Century China. Oxford University Press, USA. 2011: 96. ISBN 01-998-9556-2. 


  3. ^ Tan Ye. Historical Dictionary of Chinese Theater. Scarecrow Press. 2008: 148. ISBN 14-616-5921-3. 







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