老圍 (龍躍頭) 目录 歷史 結構 維修 參考資料 外部連結 导航菜单古物古蹟辦事處:老圍門樓及圍牆

香港圍村香港法定古蹟龍躍頭文物徑香港鄧族建築香港圍頭鄉村


香港新界粉嶺龍躍頭鄧族圍村錦田風水北區政務處古物古蹟辦事處建築署香港賽馬會






老圍外觀


老圍位於香港新界粉嶺龍躍頭,是龍躍頭鄧族聚居的圍村。老圍門樓及圍牆於1997年1月31日被列為法定古蹟。




目录





  • 1 歷史


  • 2 結構


  • 3 維修


  • 4 參考資料


  • 5 外部連結




歷史


龍躍頭鄧族於14世紀由錦田移居龍躍頭,先後建立了「五圍六村」,老圍興建日期已不可考,但應是五圍中最早建立的圍村。



結構




老圍門樓正面


老圍建於一小丘之上,四周築有圍牆,圍內的房屋排列整齊有序,其獨特的防禦措施是於四面圍牆的正中部分建有高台,用於監察防盜,圍門窄小,內有水井,遇盜賊來襲時,可閉門堅拒而仍有足夠食水供應。原先的圍門是北向,但由於風水理由,圍門被改建為東向,但地基高出地面,門前有石條梯級方便出入,門口的對聯為「門高迎紫氣 圍老得淳風」。老圍雖曾經歷多次修建,但其圍牆結構和圍村布局仍保存完整。



維修




老圍圍牆


老圍部分圍牆於1991年由北區政務處撥款進行緊急維修。1997年年初展開全面修復工程,工程由古物古蹟辦事處及建築署古蹟復修組監督,香港賽馬會慈善信託基金資助四百萬元工程費用,並於翌年完成。



參考資料


  • 《新界宗族文化之旅》,嚴瑞源編著,萬里書店,ISBN:962-14-2936-6


外部連結


  • 古物古蹟辦事處:老圍門樓及圍牆

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