波斯湾 目录 名称之争 历史 气候 经济 相關條目 外部連結 參考文獻 导航菜单波斯湾“海湾”称谓之争再度升级 伊朗发出禁飞威胁波斯湾不是阿拉伯湾 海湾称呼之争又起伊朗敏感“阿拉伯湾”还是“波斯湾”？编WorldCat Identitiescb15345105d(data)4075992-11004621300629206ge987823200680658

阿蒙森灣巴倫支海波弗特海白令海峡楚科奇海东西伯利亚海弗拉姆海峽格陵兰海布西亞灣喀拉海喀拉海峡拉普捷夫海林肯海古斯塔夫阿道夫王子海伯朝拉海旺德爾海白海安达曼海阿拉伯海孟加拉灣亚丁湾亚喀巴湾坎贝湾嘠奇灣阿曼灣苏伊士湾拉克代夫海莫桑比克海峡波斯湾红海马六甲海峡帝汶海阿蒙森海别林斯高晋海英联邦海宇航员海戴维斯海迪尔维尔海哈康七世海拉扎列夫海里瑟爾-拉森海莫森海罗斯海斯科舍海索莫夫海威德尔海


印度洋海灣西亚


波斯語印度洋阿拉伯海阿拉伯半岛伊朗高原霍尔木兹海峡阿曼湾底格里斯河幼发拉底河伊朗伊拉克科威特沙烏地阿拉伯巴林卡塔爾阿拉伯聯合大公國阿曼一直存在争议波斯斯特拉波热带沙漠气候沙尘暴霾颮龍捲風石油





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波斯湾
خلیج فارس‎（波斯語）

PersianGulf vue satellite du golfe persique.jpg
波斯湾卫星图

位置
西亚
类型
海湾
主要流入
阿曼湾

流经国家
伊朗, 伊拉克, 科威特, 沙特阿拉伯, 卡塔尔, 巴林, 阿联酋和阿曼 (外飞地穆桑代姆省)
最大长度
989 km（615 mi）
表面积
251,000 km2（97,000 sq mi）
平均深度
50米（160英尺）
最大深度
90米（300英尺）

波斯湾（波斯語：خلیج فارس‎），印度洋阿拉伯海西北海湾。位于阿拉伯半岛與伊朗高原之間，简称海湾。


南通过霍尔木兹海峡与阿曼湾相连，总面积约23.3万平方公里，長990公里，寬58-338公里；平均深約30米，最深約100米；盐度38-40‰。它是底格里斯河与幼发拉底河出海的地方。北至東北至東方與伊朗相鄰，西北為伊拉克和科威特，西到西南方為沙烏地阿拉伯、巴林、卡塔爾、阿拉伯聯合大公國、阿曼。




波斯湾衛星照片，可以看到海域在荷姆茲海峽突然縮小。




目录





  • 1 名称之争


  • 2 历史


  • 3 气候


  • 4 经济


  • 5 相關條目


  • 6 外部連結


  • 7 參考文獻




名称之争


长期以来，关于对海湾的叫法一直存在争议，伊朗把海湾称为“波斯湾”，而阿拉伯国家将其称为“阿拉伯湾”（阿拉伯语：الخليج العربي‎）。[1][2][3]



历史


波斯湾的名稱源于波斯，最先由1世纪的地理学家斯特拉波命名。



气候


波斯湾属热带沙漠气候，气温较高，常年在20度左右，夏季可达32度以上。西北風強，將沙漠地區的沙土吹入灣中，海水渾濁。夏季有沙尘暴和霾，秋季有颮和龍捲風。



经济


该地方拥有全世界最丰富的石油资源，儲量約占全球63%。


波斯湾內珊瑚礁遍佈，漁產豐富；但因臨近國家逐漸工業化，環境污染日益嚴重。



相關條目


  • 波斯灣戰爭

  • 波斯灣阿拉伯國家


外部連結


  • 波斯湾


參考文獻




  1. ^ “海湾”称谓之争再度升级 伊朗发出禁飞威胁


  2. ^ 波斯湾不是阿拉伯湾 海湾称呼之争又起伊朗敏感


  3. ^ “阿拉伯湾”还是“波斯湾”？















规范控制

  • WorldCat Identities

  • BNF: cb15345105d (data)

  • GND: 4075992-1

  • NARA: 10046213

  • NDL: 00629206

  • NKC: ge987823

  • VIAF: 200680658


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