Different outputs for `w`, `who`, `whoami` and `id`2019 Community Moderator ElectionWhy `journalctl --list-boots` doesn't match what `uptime` and `who -b` report?Is it necessary for a login-shell to create utmp entry?Is `who mom likes` a real linux command?Difference between who and whoami commandsHow to get rsync to complain if user not found$USER != whoamiWhat is the difference between **pts** and **tty** and **:0**?who shows (unknown) user logged-in: what's going on?who, whoami, and “who am i”id and whoami commands shows different userwho and w report my user ten times..but I have only four pts openUID and GID showing root

ERC721: How to get the owned tokens of an address

What is the significance behind "40 days" that often appears in the Bible?

Is it normal that my co-workers at a fitness company criticize my food choices?

What options are left, if Britain cannot decide?

A diagram about partial derivatives of f(x,y)

How difficult is it to simply disable/disengage the MCAS on Boeing 737 Max 8 & 9 Aircraft?

Print a physical multiplication table

Is it insecure to send a password in a `curl` command?

Happy pi day, everyone!

Examples of transfinite towers

Official degrees of earth’s rotation per day

Why is a white electrical wire connected to 2 black wires?

Book about superhumans hiding among normal humans

How to explain that I do not want to visit a country due to personal safety concern?

PTIJ: Who should I vote for? (21st Knesset Edition)

Is honey really a supersaturated solution? Does heating to un-crystalize redissolve it or melt it?

Math equation in non italic font

et qui - how do you really understand that kind of phraseology?

This word with a lot of past tenses

How to plot polar formed complex numbers?

Knife as defense against stray dogs

Non-trivial topology where only open sets are closed

Adventure Game (text based) in C++

Is it good practice to use Linear Least-Squares with SMA?



Different outputs for `w`, `who`, `whoami` and `id`



2019 Community Moderator ElectionWhy `journalctl --list-boots` doesn't match what `uptime` and `who -b` report?Is it necessary for a login-shell to create utmp entry?Is `who mom likes` a real linux command?Difference between who and whoami commandsHow to get rsync to complain if user not found$USER != whoamiWhat is the difference between **pts** and **tty** and **:0**?who shows (unknown) user logged-in: what's going on?who, whoami, and “who am i”id and whoami commands shows different userwho and w report my user ten times..but I have only four pts openUID and GID showing root










1















In command line platforms online, like for instance the one on Codecademy, when I run



for cmd in w who whoami id
do
echo $cmd
$cmd
echo =========================
echo " "
done


I get



w                                                                                                   
00:52:54 up 8 days, 14:10,  0 users,  load average: 3.78, 2.98, 2.69                               
USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT                                 
=========================                                                                           
                                                                                                    
who                                                                                                 
=========================                                                                           
                                                                                                    
whoami                                                                                              
ccuser                                                                                              
=========================                                                                           
                                                                               
id                                                                        
uid=1000(ccuser) gid=1000(ccuser) groups=1000(ccuser)                          
=========================                                                                    


Note that only whoami and id output something. When I run the same thing on my computer, I see similar results for all commands.



Why doesn't Codecademy display the user for w and who? What's different about these commands?










share|improve this question







New contributor




whoami is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
























    1















    In command line platforms online, like for instance the one on Codecademy, when I run



    for cmd in w who whoami id
    do
    echo $cmd
    $cmd
    echo =========================
    echo " "
    done


    I get



    w                                                                                                   
    00:52:54 up 8 days, 14:10,  0 users,  load average: 3.78, 2.98, 2.69                               
    USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT                                 
    =========================                                                                           
                                                                                                        
    who                                                                                                 
    =========================                                                                           
                                                                                                        
    whoami                                                                                              
    ccuser                                                                                              
    =========================                                                                           
                                                                                   
    id                                                                        
    uid=1000(ccuser) gid=1000(ccuser) groups=1000(ccuser)                          
    =========================                                                                    


    Note that only whoami and id output something. When I run the same thing on my computer, I see similar results for all commands.



    Why doesn't Codecademy display the user for w and who? What's different about these commands?










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    whoami is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






















      1












      1








      1


      1






      In command line platforms online, like for instance the one on Codecademy, when I run



      for cmd in w who whoami id
      do
      echo $cmd
      $cmd
      echo =========================
      echo " "
      done


      I get



      w                                                                                                   
      00:52:54 up 8 days, 14:10,  0 users,  load average: 3.78, 2.98, 2.69                               
      USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT                                 
      =========================                                                                           
                                                                                                          
      who                                                                                                 
      =========================                                                                           
                                                                                                          
      whoami                                                                                              
      ccuser                                                                                              
      =========================                                                                           
                                                                                     
      id                                                                        
      uid=1000(ccuser) gid=1000(ccuser) groups=1000(ccuser)                          
      =========================                                                                    


      Note that only whoami and id output something. When I run the same thing on my computer, I see similar results for all commands.



      Why doesn't Codecademy display the user for w and who? What's different about these commands?










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      whoami is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      In command line platforms online, like for instance the one on Codecademy, when I run



      for cmd in w who whoami id
      do
      echo $cmd
      $cmd
      echo =========================
      echo " "
      done


      I get



      w                                                                                                   
      00:52:54 up 8 days, 14:10,  0 users,  load average: 3.78, 2.98, 2.69                               
      USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT                                 
      =========================                                                                           
                                                                                                          
      who                                                                                                 
      =========================                                                                           
                                                                                                          
      whoami                                                                                              
      ccuser                                                                                              
      =========================                                                                           
                                                                                     
      id                                                                        
      uid=1000(ccuser) gid=1000(ccuser) groups=1000(ccuser)                          
      =========================                                                                    


      Note that only whoami and id output something. When I run the same thing on my computer, I see similar results for all commands.



      Why doesn't Codecademy display the user for w and who? What's different about these commands?







      users who w whoami






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      whoami is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      whoami is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






      New contributor




      whoami is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 1 hour ago









      whoamiwhoami

      61




      61




      New contributor




      whoami is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      whoami is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      whoami is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3















          • id reports

            • the current credentials of its own process; or

            • the credentials of a named user, as read out of the system account database.



          • whoami reports the current credentials of its own process.


          • who and w report the active login sessions table from the login database.

          BSD doco notes that whoami does a subset of the job of id, and that id renders it obsolete.



          A system does not have to have an active login sessions table. On Linux operating systems and on the BSDs, if the table has not been created at bootstrap, or has been deleted since, the system will operate without one. Logging in and out does not implicitly create it on Linux operating systems, moreover.



          Furthermore, the table need not be readable by unprivileged users and neither the who nor the w command will report this as an error.



          Further reading



          • Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (2018). The Unix login database. Frequently Given Answers.

          • Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (2018). "login-update-utmpx". User Commands. nosh toolset.

          • Lennart Poettering et al. (2018). systemd-update-utmp.service. systemd manual pages. Freedesktop.org.

          • Is it necessary for a login-shell to create utmp entry?

          • https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/409036/5132





          share|improve this answer
























            Your Answer








            StackExchange.ready(function()
            var channelOptions =
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "106"
            ;
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
            createEditor();
            );

            else
            createEditor();

            );

            function createEditor()
            StackExchange.prepareEditor(
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader:
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            ,
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            );



            );






            whoami is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f506757%2fdifferent-outputs-for-w-who-whoami-and-id%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            3















            • id reports

              • the current credentials of its own process; or

              • the credentials of a named user, as read out of the system account database.



            • whoami reports the current credentials of its own process.


            • who and w report the active login sessions table from the login database.

            BSD doco notes that whoami does a subset of the job of id, and that id renders it obsolete.



            A system does not have to have an active login sessions table. On Linux operating systems and on the BSDs, if the table has not been created at bootstrap, or has been deleted since, the system will operate without one. Logging in and out does not implicitly create it on Linux operating systems, moreover.



            Furthermore, the table need not be readable by unprivileged users and neither the who nor the w command will report this as an error.



            Further reading



            • Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (2018). The Unix login database. Frequently Given Answers.

            • Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (2018). "login-update-utmpx". User Commands. nosh toolset.

            • Lennart Poettering et al. (2018). systemd-update-utmp.service. systemd manual pages. Freedesktop.org.

            • Is it necessary for a login-shell to create utmp entry?

            • https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/409036/5132





            share|improve this answer





























              3















              • id reports

                • the current credentials of its own process; or

                • the credentials of a named user, as read out of the system account database.



              • whoami reports the current credentials of its own process.


              • who and w report the active login sessions table from the login database.

              BSD doco notes that whoami does a subset of the job of id, and that id renders it obsolete.



              A system does not have to have an active login sessions table. On Linux operating systems and on the BSDs, if the table has not been created at bootstrap, or has been deleted since, the system will operate without one. Logging in and out does not implicitly create it on Linux operating systems, moreover.



              Furthermore, the table need not be readable by unprivileged users and neither the who nor the w command will report this as an error.



              Further reading



              • Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (2018). The Unix login database. Frequently Given Answers.

              • Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (2018). "login-update-utmpx". User Commands. nosh toolset.

              • Lennart Poettering et al. (2018). systemd-update-utmp.service. systemd manual pages. Freedesktop.org.

              • Is it necessary for a login-shell to create utmp entry?

              • https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/409036/5132





              share|improve this answer



























                3












                3








                3








                • id reports

                  • the current credentials of its own process; or

                  • the credentials of a named user, as read out of the system account database.



                • whoami reports the current credentials of its own process.


                • who and w report the active login sessions table from the login database.

                BSD doco notes that whoami does a subset of the job of id, and that id renders it obsolete.



                A system does not have to have an active login sessions table. On Linux operating systems and on the BSDs, if the table has not been created at bootstrap, or has been deleted since, the system will operate without one. Logging in and out does not implicitly create it on Linux operating systems, moreover.



                Furthermore, the table need not be readable by unprivileged users and neither the who nor the w command will report this as an error.



                Further reading



                • Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (2018). The Unix login database. Frequently Given Answers.

                • Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (2018). "login-update-utmpx". User Commands. nosh toolset.

                • Lennart Poettering et al. (2018). systemd-update-utmp.service. systemd manual pages. Freedesktop.org.

                • Is it necessary for a login-shell to create utmp entry?

                • https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/409036/5132





                share|improve this answer
















                • id reports

                  • the current credentials of its own process; or

                  • the credentials of a named user, as read out of the system account database.



                • whoami reports the current credentials of its own process.


                • who and w report the active login sessions table from the login database.

                BSD doco notes that whoami does a subset of the job of id, and that id renders it obsolete.



                A system does not have to have an active login sessions table. On Linux operating systems and on the BSDs, if the table has not been created at bootstrap, or has been deleted since, the system will operate without one. Logging in and out does not implicitly create it on Linux operating systems, moreover.



                Furthermore, the table need not be readable by unprivileged users and neither the who nor the w command will report this as an error.



                Further reading



                • Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (2018). The Unix login database. Frequently Given Answers.

                • Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (2018). "login-update-utmpx". User Commands. nosh toolset.

                • Lennart Poettering et al. (2018). systemd-update-utmp.service. systemd manual pages. Freedesktop.org.

                • Is it necessary for a login-shell to create utmp entry?

                • https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/409036/5132






                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited 40 mins ago

























                answered 1 hour ago









                JdeBPJdeBP

                36.9k475176




                36.9k475176




















                    whoami is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









                    draft saved

                    draft discarded


















                    whoami is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












                    whoami is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











                    whoami is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid


                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function ()
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f506757%2fdifferent-outputs-for-w-who-whoami-and-id%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    名間水力發電廠 目录 沿革 設施 鄰近設施 註釋 外部連結 导航菜单23°50′10″N 120°42′41″E / 23.83611°N 120.71139°E / 23.83611; 120.7113923°50′10″N 120°42′41″E / 23.83611°N 120.71139°E / 23.83611; 120.71139計畫概要原始内容臺灣第一座BOT 模式開發的水力發電廠-名間水力電廠名間水力發電廠 水利署首件BOT案原始内容《小檔案》名間電廠 首座BOT水力發電廠原始内容名間電廠BOT - 經濟部水利署中區水資源局

                    Prove that NP is closed under karp reduction?Space(n) not closed under Karp reductions - what about NTime(n)?Class P is closed under rotation?Prove or disprove that $NL$ is closed under polynomial many-one reductions$mathbfNC_2$ is closed under log-space reductionOn Karp reductionwhen can I know if a class (complexity) is closed under reduction (cook/karp)Check if class $PSPACE$ is closed under polyonomially space reductionIs NPSPACE also closed under polynomial-time reduction and under log-space reduction?Prove PSPACE is closed under complement?Prove PSPACE is closed under union?

                    Is my guitar’s action too high? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Strings too stiff on a recently purchased acoustic guitar | Cort AD880CEIs the action of my guitar really high?Μy little finger is too weak to play guitarWith guitar, how long should I give my fingers to strengthen / callous?When playing a fret the guitar sounds mutedPlaying (Barre) chords up the guitar neckI think my guitar strings are wound too tight and I can't play barre chordsF barre chord on an SG guitarHow to find to the right strings of a barre chord by feel?High action on higher fret on my steel acoustic guitar