苦味酸铵 参考文献 导航菜单131-74-8131-74-885778259Record of AmmoniumpikratEintrag编辑或修订

爆炸物铵盐苦味酸盐


铵离子苦味酸根离子晶体分子式密度化學家馬爾昌德硝酸鉀穿甲弹苦味酸






























苦味酸铵


铵离子苦味酸根离子



IUPAC名
Ammonium 2,4,6-trinitrophenolate
识别

CAS号

131-74-8  ✗
131-74-8  ✓

PubChem

8577

ChemSpider

8259

SMILES



InChI



InChIKey

PADMMUFPGNGRGI-UHFFFAOYAZ
性质

化学式

C6H6N4O7

摩尔质量
246.13 g·mol⁻¹

密度
1.719 g/cm3[1]

熔点
265 °C[1]

溶解性(水)
10 g/L (20 °C)
危险性

欧盟危险性符号[2]


易爆易爆 E


有毒有毒 T



警示术语
R:R3, R23/24/25

安全术语
S:S1/2, S28, S35, S37, S45
若非注明,所有数据均出自一般条件(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

苦味酸铵是一種黄色晶体。分子式C6H2(NO2)3ONH4,密度1.60 g/mL,加熱至265~271℃分解,到423℃爆炸。苦味酸铵在1841年由化學家馬爾昌德制得,但是一直都沒有用途,直到1869年它才和硝酸鉀混合在一起當作火箭的燃料。目前苦味酸铵可用於制造穿甲弹的爆破药。它可用苦味酸的水溶液经氨水中和而成。



参考文献




  1. ^ 1.01.1 Record of Ammoniumpikrat in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA英语Institute for Occupational Safety and Health


  2. ^ Nicht explizit in RL 67/548/EWG, Anh. I gelistet, fällt aber dort mit der angegebenen Kennzeichnung unter den Sammelbegriff „Salze der Pikrinsäure“; Eintrag in der GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank des BGIA, abgerufen am 30. März 2009 (JavaScript erforderlich)





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