虹蚺屬 目录 地理分布 品種 備註 外部連結 导航菜单EpicratesTIGR爬蟲類資料庫：虹蚺屬

蚺科蚺亞科


學名蛇亞目蚺科蚺亞科屬中美洲南美洲加勒比地區中美洲南美洲阿根廷加勒比地區





 

如何讀生物分類框
虹蚺屬

彩虹蚺（Epicrates cenchria）

彩虹蚺（Epicrates cenchria）


科學分類



















界：

動物界 Animalia

門：

脊索動物門 Chordata


亞門：

脊椎動物亞門 Vertebrata

綱：

爬蟲綱 Reptilia

目：

有鱗目 Squamata


亞目：

蛇亞目 Serpentes

科：

蚺科 Boidae


亞科：

蚺亞科 Boinae

屬：

虹蚺屬 Epicrates
Wagler，1830

異名


  • Epicrates - Wagler，1830


  • Chilabothrus - A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron，1844


  • Cliftia - Gray，1849


  • Epicarsius - Fischer，1856


  • Homalochilus - Fischer，1856


  • Piesigaster - Seoane，1881


  • Epicrates - Boulenger，1893


  • Boella - H.M. Smith & Chiszar，1992[1]

虹蚺屬（學名：Epicrates），亦稱西印蚺，是蛇亞目蚺科蚺亞科下的一個無毒蛇屬，主要包括分布於中美洲、南美洲與及加勒比地區一帶的蚺蛇，目前共有10個品種已被確認。[2]




目录





  • 1 地理分布


  • 2 品種


  • 3 備註


  • 4 外部連結




地理分布


虹蚺主要分布於中美洲南部，以至南美洲阿根廷等地區，亦出沒於加勒比地區。[1]



品種

























































品種[2]學名及命名者[2]亞種數[2]異稱
地理分布[1]

古巴蚺

Epicrates angulifer
Bibron，1840
0


古巴及附近島嶼

彩虹蚺T

Epicrates cenchria
Linnaeus，1758
8
巴西虹蚺[2]
中美洲包括哥斯達黎加及巴拿馬；南美洲包括哥倫比亞、委內瑞拉、蘇利南、巴西、厄瓜多爾、秘魯、玻利維亞、巴拉圭及阿根廷北部等。

特克斯和凱科斯群島虹蚺

Epicrates chrysogaster
Cope，1871
2


加勒比地區、特克斯和凱科斯群島

阿柏哥島虹蚺

Epicrates exsul
Netting & Goin，1944
0


巴哈馬

海地地蚺

Epicrates fordii
Günther，1861
2


伊斯帕尼奧拉島及附近島嶼

海地樹蚺

Epicrates gracilis
Fischer，1888
1


伊斯帕尼奧拉島及附近島嶼

波多黎各虹蚺

Epicrates inornatus
Reinhardt，1843
0


波多黎各

虹蚺

Epicrates monensis
Zenneck，1898
1


加勒比地區

西班牙島虹蚺

Epicrates striatus
Fischer，1856
7


伊斯帕尼奧拉島及附近島嶼、巴哈馬

牙買加虹蚺

Epicrates subflavus
Stejneger，1901
0


牙買加


備註




  1. ^ 1.01.11.2 McDiarmid RW、Campbell JA、Touré T：《Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1》頁511，Herpetologists' League，1999年。ISBN 1-893777-00-6


  2. ^ 2.02.12.22.32.4 Epicrates. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 2008 [6 July, 2008] （英语）.  请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)



外部連結



  • （英文）TIGR爬蟲類資料庫：虹蚺屬

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