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How can I list files in reverse time order by a command and pass them as arguments to another command?
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)
2019 Community Moderator Election Results
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I have a program which takes in some files as arguments in one command line. I would like to invoke it with all the files in a directory listed in reverse time order.
For example:
I have following files in reverse time order in a directory
$ ls -tr
Introduction.pdf 'Object-Oriented Data Model.pdf'
I can run my program straightforward,
myprogram Introduction.pdf 'Object-Oriented Data Model.pdf'
but I want to do the file listing by another command. This won't work because of the space in one file's name:
myprogram $(ls -tr)
I remember parsing ls
output is not a good practice. I am not sure if find
can help.
What can I do then?
Thanks.
bash
add a comment |
I have a program which takes in some files as arguments in one command line. I would like to invoke it with all the files in a directory listed in reverse time order.
For example:
I have following files in reverse time order in a directory
$ ls -tr
Introduction.pdf 'Object-Oriented Data Model.pdf'
I can run my program straightforward,
myprogram Introduction.pdf 'Object-Oriented Data Model.pdf'
but I want to do the file listing by another command. This won't work because of the space in one file's name:
myprogram $(ls -tr)
I remember parsing ls
output is not a good practice. I am not sure if find
can help.
What can I do then?
Thanks.
bash
add a comment |
I have a program which takes in some files as arguments in one command line. I would like to invoke it with all the files in a directory listed in reverse time order.
For example:
I have following files in reverse time order in a directory
$ ls -tr
Introduction.pdf 'Object-Oriented Data Model.pdf'
I can run my program straightforward,
myprogram Introduction.pdf 'Object-Oriented Data Model.pdf'
but I want to do the file listing by another command. This won't work because of the space in one file's name:
myprogram $(ls -tr)
I remember parsing ls
output is not a good practice. I am not sure if find
can help.
What can I do then?
Thanks.
bash
I have a program which takes in some files as arguments in one command line. I would like to invoke it with all the files in a directory listed in reverse time order.
For example:
I have following files in reverse time order in a directory
$ ls -tr
Introduction.pdf 'Object-Oriented Data Model.pdf'
I can run my program straightforward,
myprogram Introduction.pdf 'Object-Oriented Data Model.pdf'
but I want to do the file listing by another command. This won't work because of the space in one file's name:
myprogram $(ls -tr)
I remember parsing ls
output is not a good practice. I am not sure if find
can help.
What can I do then?
Thanks.
bash
bash
edited 4 hours ago
Tim
asked 6 hours ago
TimTim
28.9k79270495
28.9k79270495
add a comment |
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
If you've got reasonably up-to-date versions of the GNU utilities you can have them handle NULL-terminated data. This allows one to construct pipelines that are not affected by whitespace or newlines in the data itself.
My test tool is a quick script called /tmp/args
:
#!/bin/bash
echo "This is args with $# value(s)"
for f in "$@"; do echo "> $f <"; done
This is how you can feed it a series of filenames on the command line, sorted by file time last modified:
find -type f -printf "%T@ %p" | sort -z | sed -z 's/^[0-9.]* //' | xargs -0 /tmp/args
The find
command prefixes each file/path name with a representation in fractional seconds of the date/time last modified. This is handled by sort
to order from lowest (oldest) to highest (newest). The sed
strips off the leading number we've just used to sort by, and the resulting set of filenames are passed to xargs
. Replace the %p
with %P
if you prefer to omit the leading ./
from filenames.
Example data
# "c d" contains a space; "e f" contains a newline; "h" has leading whitespace
touch a 'e
f' g ' h ' 'c d' b
Example result
This is args with 6 value(s)
> ./a <
> ./e
f <
> ./g <
> ./ h <
> ./c d <
> ./b <
add a comment |
(IFS=$'n'; set -f; your_program $(ls -tr))
Assuming that the filenames don't contain newlines.
Example:
% touch 'a b'
% touch 'c d'
% touch '*'
% (IFS=$'n'; set -f; printf '%sn' $(ls -tr))
e f
a b
c d
*
Variant for a standard shell which doesn't support $'...'
strings:
(IFS='
' ; set -f; your_program $(ls -tr))
Simple python wrapper which will work even with filenames containing newlines. Usage can be this_wrapper your_program *
.
#! /usr/bin/python
import os
import sys
sys.argv[2:] = sorted(sys.argv[2:], key=os.path.getmtime)
os.execvp(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[1:])
Thanks. What if the filenames contains newlines
– Tim
5 hours ago
Then this won't work ;-) -- and you'll have to use something likeperl
orpython
.
– Uncle Billy
5 hours ago
Thanks. How will you use Python?
– Tim
5 hours ago
1
I'm no python programmer, but since nobody steps in .... YMMV, that may not be the state of the art ;-)
– Uncle Billy
5 hours ago
1
@Freddy Rarely. But everything is possible.
– Tim
4 hours ago
|
show 1 more comment
Your Answer
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
If you've got reasonably up-to-date versions of the GNU utilities you can have them handle NULL-terminated data. This allows one to construct pipelines that are not affected by whitespace or newlines in the data itself.
My test tool is a quick script called /tmp/args
:
#!/bin/bash
echo "This is args with $# value(s)"
for f in "$@"; do echo "> $f <"; done
This is how you can feed it a series of filenames on the command line, sorted by file time last modified:
find -type f -printf "%T@ %p" | sort -z | sed -z 's/^[0-9.]* //' | xargs -0 /tmp/args
The find
command prefixes each file/path name with a representation in fractional seconds of the date/time last modified. This is handled by sort
to order from lowest (oldest) to highest (newest). The sed
strips off the leading number we've just used to sort by, and the resulting set of filenames are passed to xargs
. Replace the %p
with %P
if you prefer to omit the leading ./
from filenames.
Example data
# "c d" contains a space; "e f" contains a newline; "h" has leading whitespace
touch a 'e
f' g ' h ' 'c d' b
Example result
This is args with 6 value(s)
> ./a <
> ./e
f <
> ./g <
> ./ h <
> ./c d <
> ./b <
add a comment |
If you've got reasonably up-to-date versions of the GNU utilities you can have them handle NULL-terminated data. This allows one to construct pipelines that are not affected by whitespace or newlines in the data itself.
My test tool is a quick script called /tmp/args
:
#!/bin/bash
echo "This is args with $# value(s)"
for f in "$@"; do echo "> $f <"; done
This is how you can feed it a series of filenames on the command line, sorted by file time last modified:
find -type f -printf "%T@ %p" | sort -z | sed -z 's/^[0-9.]* //' | xargs -0 /tmp/args
The find
command prefixes each file/path name with a representation in fractional seconds of the date/time last modified. This is handled by sort
to order from lowest (oldest) to highest (newest). The sed
strips off the leading number we've just used to sort by, and the resulting set of filenames are passed to xargs
. Replace the %p
with %P
if you prefer to omit the leading ./
from filenames.
Example data
# "c d" contains a space; "e f" contains a newline; "h" has leading whitespace
touch a 'e
f' g ' h ' 'c d' b
Example result
This is args with 6 value(s)
> ./a <
> ./e
f <
> ./g <
> ./ h <
> ./c d <
> ./b <
add a comment |
If you've got reasonably up-to-date versions of the GNU utilities you can have them handle NULL-terminated data. This allows one to construct pipelines that are not affected by whitespace or newlines in the data itself.
My test tool is a quick script called /tmp/args
:
#!/bin/bash
echo "This is args with $# value(s)"
for f in "$@"; do echo "> $f <"; done
This is how you can feed it a series of filenames on the command line, sorted by file time last modified:
find -type f -printf "%T@ %p" | sort -z | sed -z 's/^[0-9.]* //' | xargs -0 /tmp/args
The find
command prefixes each file/path name with a representation in fractional seconds of the date/time last modified. This is handled by sort
to order from lowest (oldest) to highest (newest). The sed
strips off the leading number we've just used to sort by, and the resulting set of filenames are passed to xargs
. Replace the %p
with %P
if you prefer to omit the leading ./
from filenames.
Example data
# "c d" contains a space; "e f" contains a newline; "h" has leading whitespace
touch a 'e
f' g ' h ' 'c d' b
Example result
This is args with 6 value(s)
> ./a <
> ./e
f <
> ./g <
> ./ h <
> ./c d <
> ./b <
If you've got reasonably up-to-date versions of the GNU utilities you can have them handle NULL-terminated data. This allows one to construct pipelines that are not affected by whitespace or newlines in the data itself.
My test tool is a quick script called /tmp/args
:
#!/bin/bash
echo "This is args with $# value(s)"
for f in "$@"; do echo "> $f <"; done
This is how you can feed it a series of filenames on the command line, sorted by file time last modified:
find -type f -printf "%T@ %p" | sort -z | sed -z 's/^[0-9.]* //' | xargs -0 /tmp/args
The find
command prefixes each file/path name with a representation in fractional seconds of the date/time last modified. This is handled by sort
to order from lowest (oldest) to highest (newest). The sed
strips off the leading number we've just used to sort by, and the resulting set of filenames are passed to xargs
. Replace the %p
with %P
if you prefer to omit the leading ./
from filenames.
Example data
# "c d" contains a space; "e f" contains a newline; "h" has leading whitespace
touch a 'e
f' g ' h ' 'c d' b
Example result
This is args with 6 value(s)
> ./a <
> ./e
f <
> ./g <
> ./ h <
> ./c d <
> ./b <
answered 4 hours ago
roaimaroaima
46.4k758124
46.4k758124
add a comment |
add a comment |
(IFS=$'n'; set -f; your_program $(ls -tr))
Assuming that the filenames don't contain newlines.
Example:
% touch 'a b'
% touch 'c d'
% touch '*'
% (IFS=$'n'; set -f; printf '%sn' $(ls -tr))
e f
a b
c d
*
Variant for a standard shell which doesn't support $'...'
strings:
(IFS='
' ; set -f; your_program $(ls -tr))
Simple python wrapper which will work even with filenames containing newlines. Usage can be this_wrapper your_program *
.
#! /usr/bin/python
import os
import sys
sys.argv[2:] = sorted(sys.argv[2:], key=os.path.getmtime)
os.execvp(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[1:])
Thanks. What if the filenames contains newlines
– Tim
5 hours ago
Then this won't work ;-) -- and you'll have to use something likeperl
orpython
.
– Uncle Billy
5 hours ago
Thanks. How will you use Python?
– Tim
5 hours ago
1
I'm no python programmer, but since nobody steps in .... YMMV, that may not be the state of the art ;-)
– Uncle Billy
5 hours ago
1
@Freddy Rarely. But everything is possible.
– Tim
4 hours ago
|
show 1 more comment
(IFS=$'n'; set -f; your_program $(ls -tr))
Assuming that the filenames don't contain newlines.
Example:
% touch 'a b'
% touch 'c d'
% touch '*'
% (IFS=$'n'; set -f; printf '%sn' $(ls -tr))
e f
a b
c d
*
Variant for a standard shell which doesn't support $'...'
strings:
(IFS='
' ; set -f; your_program $(ls -tr))
Simple python wrapper which will work even with filenames containing newlines. Usage can be this_wrapper your_program *
.
#! /usr/bin/python
import os
import sys
sys.argv[2:] = sorted(sys.argv[2:], key=os.path.getmtime)
os.execvp(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[1:])
Thanks. What if the filenames contains newlines
– Tim
5 hours ago
Then this won't work ;-) -- and you'll have to use something likeperl
orpython
.
– Uncle Billy
5 hours ago
Thanks. How will you use Python?
– Tim
5 hours ago
1
I'm no python programmer, but since nobody steps in .... YMMV, that may not be the state of the art ;-)
– Uncle Billy
5 hours ago
1
@Freddy Rarely. But everything is possible.
– Tim
4 hours ago
|
show 1 more comment
(IFS=$'n'; set -f; your_program $(ls -tr))
Assuming that the filenames don't contain newlines.
Example:
% touch 'a b'
% touch 'c d'
% touch '*'
% (IFS=$'n'; set -f; printf '%sn' $(ls -tr))
e f
a b
c d
*
Variant for a standard shell which doesn't support $'...'
strings:
(IFS='
' ; set -f; your_program $(ls -tr))
Simple python wrapper which will work even with filenames containing newlines. Usage can be this_wrapper your_program *
.
#! /usr/bin/python
import os
import sys
sys.argv[2:] = sorted(sys.argv[2:], key=os.path.getmtime)
os.execvp(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[1:])
(IFS=$'n'; set -f; your_program $(ls -tr))
Assuming that the filenames don't contain newlines.
Example:
% touch 'a b'
% touch 'c d'
% touch '*'
% (IFS=$'n'; set -f; printf '%sn' $(ls -tr))
e f
a b
c d
*
Variant for a standard shell which doesn't support $'...'
strings:
(IFS='
' ; set -f; your_program $(ls -tr))
Simple python wrapper which will work even with filenames containing newlines. Usage can be this_wrapper your_program *
.
#! /usr/bin/python
import os
import sys
sys.argv[2:] = sorted(sys.argv[2:], key=os.path.getmtime)
os.execvp(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[1:])
edited 3 hours ago
answered 5 hours ago
Uncle BillyUncle Billy
9648
9648
Thanks. What if the filenames contains newlines
– Tim
5 hours ago
Then this won't work ;-) -- and you'll have to use something likeperl
orpython
.
– Uncle Billy
5 hours ago
Thanks. How will you use Python?
– Tim
5 hours ago
1
I'm no python programmer, but since nobody steps in .... YMMV, that may not be the state of the art ;-)
– Uncle Billy
5 hours ago
1
@Freddy Rarely. But everything is possible.
– Tim
4 hours ago
|
show 1 more comment
Thanks. What if the filenames contains newlines
– Tim
5 hours ago
Then this won't work ;-) -- and you'll have to use something likeperl
orpython
.
– Uncle Billy
5 hours ago
Thanks. How will you use Python?
– Tim
5 hours ago
1
I'm no python programmer, but since nobody steps in .... YMMV, that may not be the state of the art ;-)
– Uncle Billy
5 hours ago
1
@Freddy Rarely. But everything is possible.
– Tim
4 hours ago
Thanks. What if the filenames contains newlines
– Tim
5 hours ago
Thanks. What if the filenames contains newlines
– Tim
5 hours ago
Then this won't work ;-) -- and you'll have to use something like
perl
or python
.– Uncle Billy
5 hours ago
Then this won't work ;-) -- and you'll have to use something like
perl
or python
.– Uncle Billy
5 hours ago
Thanks. How will you use Python?
– Tim
5 hours ago
Thanks. How will you use Python?
– Tim
5 hours ago
1
1
I'm no python programmer, but since nobody steps in .... YMMV, that may not be the state of the art ;-)
– Uncle Billy
5 hours ago
I'm no python programmer, but since nobody steps in .... YMMV, that may not be the state of the art ;-)
– Uncle Billy
5 hours ago
1
1
@Freddy Rarely. But everything is possible.
– Tim
4 hours ago
@Freddy Rarely. But everything is possible.
– Tim
4 hours ago
|
show 1 more comment
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