崇文總目 目錄 参考文献 外部連結 导航菜单宋代『崇文總目』之探討编辑或修订

史部目錄類輯本宋朝典籍


宋仁宗張觀李淑宋祁校定秘閣王堯臣聶冠卿郭稹呂公綽王洙歐陽修校正晁公武陳振孫鄭樵通志四庫全書總目永樂大典




崇文總目》,徽宗時改名《秘書總目》,是宋代的官修書目,著錄經籍共3445部,30669卷,是北宋最大的目錄書。


景祐元年(1034年),宋仁宗命翰林學士張觀、李淑、宋祁等校定整理三館與秘閣藏書,去蕪存菁、刊其訛舛,編成書目,不久又命翰林學士王堯臣、聶冠卿、郭稹、呂公綽、王洙、歐陽修等人校正條目,討論撰次,又仿唐代《開元群書四部錄》,編列書目。歷七年至慶曆元年七月成書60卷,慶曆元年(1041年)十二月,由翰林學士王堯臣上奏,賜名崇文總目,是中國現存最早的一部國家書目(已殘缺)。「崇文總目」著錄豐富、體例完備,每類有敘釋即類序,每書有解題。體例為後來的晁公武、陳振孫所效法,因篇帙繁多,抵啎之處自所難免,後代有所修訂,如:黃伯思《東觀餘論》摘17條,焦竑《國史經籍志》有22條。鄭樵作《通志·藝文略》,建議廢《崇文總目》之解題,更在《校讎略》中譏諷每書下的序釋文繁無用。崇文總目上承唐代“開元群書四部錄”之餘緒,下啟清代“四庫全書總目”之先河,其間八百多年間,是唯一一部卷帙浩繁、體例完備的官修目錄。宋朝崇文三館和秘閣曾多次失火,補缺端靠「崇文總目」。清初開四庫館,清儒自《永樂大典》等書輯出敘釋。《四庫全書總目》贊之「冊府之驪淵,藝林之玉圃」。



目錄


  • 經部:易、書、詩、禮、樂、春秋、孝經、論語、小學。

  • 史部:正史、編年、實錄、雜史、偽史、職官、儀注、刑法、地理、氏族、歲時、傳記、目錄。

  • 子部:儒家、道家、法家、名家、墨家、縱橫家、雜家、農家、小說、兵家、 類書、算術、藝術、醫書、卜筮、天文占書、曆數、五行、道書、釋書。

  • 集部:總集、別集、文史。


参考文献





外部連結


  • 宋代『崇文總目』之探討



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