駝鼠 目录 特徵 棲息地 經濟及生態 參考 外部連結 导航菜单Cuniculus paca駝鼠駝鼠ITIS databaseAnimal Diversity WebConvenio Andrés BelloPicture of Paca in Costa Rica

无危物种兔豚鼠科


美洲熱帶亞熱帶齧齒目墨西哥阿根廷顴弓妊娠期森林河流果實葉子牛油果芒果滅絕繁殖巴拿馬土著





 

如何讀生物分類框
駝鼠

Cuniculus paca.jpg


保护状况


无危[1]


科學分類















界：

動物界 Animalia

門：

脊索動物門 Chordata

綱：

哺乳動物綱 Mammalia

目：

齧齒目 Rodentia

科：

兔豚鼠科 Cuniculidae

屬：

Cuniculus

種：

駝鼠 C. paca


二名法

Cuniculus paca
(Linnaeus, 1766)

駝鼠（Cuniculus paca）是美洲熱帶及亞熱帶的一種大型齧齒目，分佈在墨西哥東中部至阿根廷北部。




目录





  • 1 特徵


  • 2 棲息地


  • 3 經濟及生態


  • 4 參考


  • 5 外部連結




特徵


駝鼠的毛很粗糙，沒有細軟絨毛，上身呈深褐色至黑色，下身則呈白色或黃色。牠們兩側一般有三至五列斑點。牠們有厚壯的腳，前肢有四趾，後肢有五趾。腳甲像蹄。尾巴短及無毛。顴弓兩側及後背很闊，可以作為共振室。
成年駝鼠重約6-12公斤。每年會產兩胎，每胎一般只有一子。妊娠期為120日。幼駝鼠1歲就可以達至性成熟。



棲息地


駝鼠主要是夜間活動及獨居的，很少會發聲。牠們棲息在近水邊的森林環境，尤其是細小河流。牠們會挖坑築巢，坑深2米，只有一個入口。駝鼠是游泳能手，遇到危險時就會跳入水中逃跑。牠們也是攀樹能手，尋找果實來吃。牠們主要吃葉子、樹莖、樹根及果實，尤其是牛油果及芒果等。



經濟及生態


駝鼠是一種害蟲。野生駝鼠肉質美味及值高價。牠們在受保護的地方數量很多，故沒有滅絕的危害，但整體數量因獵殺及失去棲息地而減少。牠們容易繁殖及培養，但據說肉質味道較差。巴拿馬土著將駝鼠俗稱花兔，狩獵後屠宰以油炸食用，並視為美食。



參考




  1. ^ Cuniculus paca. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2008. 



外部連結





维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：駝鼠



维基物种中的分类信息：駝鼠
  • ITIS database

  • Animal Diversity Web


  • （西班牙文） Convenio Andrés Bello, archived

  • Picture of Paca in Costa Rica


-

Popular posts from this blog

Prove that NP is closed under karp reduction?Space(n) not closed under Karp reductions - what about NTime(n)?Class P is closed under rotation?Prove or disprove that $NL$ is closed under polynomial many-one reductions$mathbfNC_2$ is closed under log-space reductionOn Karp reductionwhen can I know if a class (complexity) is closed under reduction (cook/karp)Check if class $PSPACE$ is closed under polyonomially space reductionIs NPSPACE also closed under polynomial-time reduction and under log-space reduction?Prove PSPACE is closed under complement?Prove PSPACE is closed under union?

Image
Is a conference paper whose proceedings will be published in IEEE Xplore counted as a publication? Prove that NP is closed under karp reduction? Is it important to consider tone, melody, and musical form while writing a song? How is it possible to have an ability score that is less than 3? Can I make popcorn with any corn? Mathematical cryptic clues tikz: show 0 at the axis origin Minkowski space can i play a electric guitar through a bass amp? Why not use SQL instead of GraphQL? How can I prevent hyper evolved versions of regular creatures from wiping out their cousins? How old can references or sources in a thesis be? Do VLANs within a subnet need to have their own subnet for router on a stick? How to add double frame in tcolorbox? How much RAM could one put in a typical 80386 setup? "You are your self first supporter", a more proper way to say it How is the claim "I am in New York only if I am in America" the same as "If I am
Read more

名間水力發電廠 目录 沿革 設施 鄰近設施 註釋 外部連結 导航菜单23°50′10″N 120°42′41″E / 23.83611°N 120.71139°E / 23.83611; 120.7113923°50′10″N 120°42′41″E / 23.83611°N 120.71139°E / 23.83611; 120.71139計畫概要原始内容臺灣第一座BOT 模式開發的水力發電廠－名間水力電廠名間水力發電廠 水利署首件BOT案原始内容《小檔案》名間電廠 首座BOT水力發電廠原始内容名間電廠BOT - 經濟部水利署中區水資源局编编

Image
東螺溪清水溪加走寮溪阿里山溪東埔蚋溪獅尾堀清水溪清水溝溪水里溪陳有蘭溪郡坑溪十八重溪那馬嘎班溪松柏坑溪卓棍溪瓠瓢坑溪益則坑溪玉崙溪丹大溪郡大溪巒大溪卡社溪栗栖溪萬大溪萬大北溪萬大南溪霧社溪塔羅灣溪馬赫坡溪萬大發電廠大觀發電廠日月潭第一發電所明潭發電廠鉅工分廠水里機組濁水機組名間水力發電廠西濱大橋自強大橋高鐵濁水溪橋西螺大橋溪州大橋中沙大橋彰雲大橋台鐵濁水溪橋國道三號濁水溪橋名竹大橋集集橋集鹿大橋玉峰大橋永興橋龍神橋靜和橋寶石橋雙龍橋雙龍吊橋孫海橋思源橋松林橋親愛橋濁水溪橋德魯灣橋雲龍橋 名間鄉臺灣水力發電廠 臺灣水力發電廠南投縣名間鄉集集攔河堰集集攔河堰濁水溪台灣BOT水力發電廠經濟部經濟部水利署集集攔河堰名間鄉名間水力公司日本關西電力公頃台灣電力公司 body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox captiontext-align:center 名間水力發電廠 名間水力發電廠 名間水力發電廠在臺灣的位置 國家   中華民國 位置 南投縣名間鄉濁水村 坐標 23°50′10″N 120°42′41″E  /  23.83611°N 120.71139°E  / 23.83611; 120.71139 坐标： 23°50′10″N 120°42′41″E  /  23.83611°N 120.71139°E  / 23.83611; 120.71139 現況 運轉中 始建日期 2004年 啟用日期 2007年 建造費用 新台幣832,858,000元 持有單位 經濟部水利署 运营单位 名間水力公司 建造者 名間水力公司 設計監造：中興工程顧問公司 機電工程：大將作公司 土建工程：順達營造工程公司 慣常式水力發電 水力發電形式 川流式水力發電 取水來源 濁水溪 發電機型號 額定容量9280kV，同步發電機兩部 水輪機型號 豎軸卡布蘭式水輪機兩部 廠房類型 半地下式 壓力鋼管 兩條，長113公尺、直徑4公尺 水頭高度 有效落差31.0公尺 用水量 單部：16.704CMS 兩部：33CMS 發電概況 额定容量 16.704MW 年发电量 每年約7,594萬度 名間水力發電廠 ，是臺灣一座小型水力發電廠，位於南投縣名間鄉濁水村集集攔河堰下游五公里，於2007年啟用，係利用集集攔河堰截取濁水溪之水源發電
Read more

Is my guitar’s action too high? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Strings too stiff on a recently purchased acoustic guitar | Cort AD880CEIs the action of my guitar really high?Μy little finger is too weak to play guitarWith guitar, how long should I give my fingers to strengthen / callous?When playing a fret the guitar sounds mutedPlaying (Barre) chords up the guitar neckI think my guitar strings are wound too tight and I can't play barre chordsF barre chord on an SG guitarHow to find to the right strings of a barre chord by feel?High action on higher fret on my steel acoustic guitar

Image
Is the Mordenkainen's Sword spell underpowered? Escaping $ in listings environment Short story about astronauts fertilizing soil with their own bodies No invitation for tourist visa but I want to visit Do regular languages belong to Space(1)? Can I take recommendation from someone I met at a conference? How to name indistinguishable henchmen in a screenplay? Found this skink in my tomato plant bucket. Is he trapped? Or could he leave if he wanted? How can I prevent/balance waiting and turtling as a response to cooldown mechanics Can I feed enough spin up electron to a black hole to affect it's angular momentum? Why does BitLocker not use RSA? Is my guitar’s action too high? Does GDPR cover the collection of data by websites that crawl the web and resell user data Trying to enter the Fox's den How to achieve cat-like agility? "Destructive power" carried by a B-52? Should man-made satellites feature an intelligent inverted "cow c
Read more