VA液晶 目录 原理 外部链接 导航菜单VA液晶和IPS液晶的差异 BCN液晶的类型编辑或修订

顯示科技光电子学


TN液晶对比度可視角度液晶电视夏普东芝三星索尼群創友達SONYPSP智能手机ASV液晶富士通偏光镜双折射背光对比度颜色亮度





VA液晶(Vertical Alignment liquid crystal)是垂直排列液晶的简称。跟TN液晶相比VA液晶有更高的对比度和更宽广的可視角度,是当今大屏幕液晶电视采用的主流技术。


目前夏普、东芝、三星、索尼以及台湾的群創、友達等都使用VA液晶技术制造大屏幕液晶电视。SONY的手掌式游戏机PSP和夏普的智能手机AQUOS PHONE使用了夏普生产的增强型VA液晶(ASV液晶)。


VA液晶的开发要追溯到20世纪70年代。那时候被称为DAP方式(Deformation of vertical Aligned Phase)或VAN(Vertical Aligned Nematic),由于没有发明多域(Multi-Domain)技术,视野狭窄实用性不高,90年代研究被中止。富士通解决了这个问题之后,VA液晶重新得到业界的瞩目。




目录





  • 1 原理

    • 1.1 優點


    • 1.2 缺點



  • 2 外部链接




原理


初期状态的VA液晶中液晶分子垂直于偏光镜平面排列,这时候光线无法透过,屏幕为黑色。对导电板施加电压后,液晶呈倒伏状排列,导致光线双折射透过液晶。初期状态液晶分子垂直排列,背光几乎无法透过,因此能实现大对比度。电压大小能控制液晶分子倒伏程度,实现颜色和亮度的调节。


最初液晶分子只能向一个方向倒伏,所以视角有方向性。随着多域(Multi-Domain)技术出现,将液晶分子分为上下左右前后6个域倒伏彻底解决了方向性问题。



優點


  • 對比度較高。

  • 色溫較溫和。

  • 漏光程度較低。

  • 可視角提升到178度,有改善TN版面失色的問題。


缺點


  • 雖然有跟IPS一樣的178度可視角,但左右看螢幕會有偏白的情況。

  • 色彩較IPS低。


外部链接


  • VA液晶和IPS液晶的差异 BCN

  • 液晶的类型




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