象形繭 目录 詞源 象形繭和半個象形繭符號在象形文字的使用 參見 參考資料 外部連結 导航菜单改善突出显示跨语言链接象形繭Ancient Egyptian Cartouche LessonAncient-egypt.org2. Ancient Egyptian Cartouche原始内容Cartouche - Ancient Egypt for KidsAncient Egyptian Cartouche Lesson

Egyptian hieroglyphsOrnamentsAncient Egyptian symbolsRoyal titles


埃及的象形文字法老埃及第四王朝法老斯尼夫魯古埃及繩環護身符埃及世俗體圖特摩斯三世(Thutmose III)護身符法老棺材紙製火藥莢繩環羅塞塔石碑 象形繭和半個象形繭加汀納符號表加汀納符號表古埃及文字






象形繭



“繩環(Shen ring) –
象形繭”
圣书体寫法：



V9
 
V10


古埃及法老 圖特摩斯三世(Thutmose III)的象形繭, 卡奈克（Karnak）神廟.


在埃及的象形文字中，象形繭（cartouche）[1] 是在一個橢圓形或長方形中，圈圍一組埃及的象形文字,在尾端有水平線，這是典型的表明是一個法老的名字和稱呼,[1] 在埃及第四王朝 創建法老 斯尼夫魯時期開始使用，也稱之為王名圈。


是古埃及繩環(shenu)象形文的變化應用，象形繭基本上是一個擴大的繩環，圈圍法老的護身符及名號。








<




Aa1G43I9G43
>

胡夫的象形繭

在埃及世俗體的象形繭簡化為一對括號和一個垂直線。
象形繭通常是垂直的帶有水平線，為了讓名字更適合象形繭的排列有時也是水平的，這時在這時在一條垂直線的左邊。[2]



圖特摩斯三世(Thutmose III)的象形繭，包括了五個皇家名號，有首名(prenomen) ,[3]及“鐳的兒子”( "Son of Ra" )名號是出生時給予的中間名(nomen)，這些都圈圍在一個象形繭內。[4]


有時護身符給予象形繭的形式以顯示國王的名字，並置放於墓葬。 這些常常是考古學家對墓葬及其陪葬品訂定年代重要的依據。[5] 象形繭只能適用於法老。 橢圓形象形繭圍繞他們的名字是為了保護他們在人間及陰間都免於邪惡魔鬼的侵擾。象形繭已經成為代表好運和免受邪惡侵擾的象徵。[6] 埃及人認可將他們的名字記錄保留在死後不會消失的地方,將象形繭附著於棺材就可以滿足這個要求。[7] 在埃及歷史有段時期，人們避免刻寫這些護身符的名字，因為害怕他們可能落入別人的手中，而使後來者獲得的權力凌駕於原先該名號的擁有者。 [8]




目录





  • 1 詞源


  • 2 象形繭和半個象形繭符號在象形文字的使用


  • 3 參見


  • 4 參考資料


  • 5 外部連結




詞源


法文的術語最早是由士兵想創出來的，他們在法老遺跡中頻繁的見到非常像他們前膛裝填使用的紙製火藥莢 ，法文就是cartouche。 以其形狀像”蟲繭”且是由古埃及像形字繩環演變來的，中文創譯為象形繭。 [9]



象形繭和半個象形繭符號在象形文字的使用


在羅塞塔石碑中用到 象形繭和半個象形繭;



象形繭在加汀納符號表編號為V10;


V10

是用於表 “名字” 單詞，埃及語的rn。[10]
對於切成兩半的象形繭，“半個象形繭的象形符號”，在加汀納符號表編號為V11;


V11

古埃及文字採用單詞的意思：“切，分，分開”。



參見





维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：象形繭
  • en:Cartouche (hieroglyph)


  • en:Serekh, a predecessor to the cartouche

  • en:Shen ring


參考資料


General
  • Budge. The Rosetta Stone, E. A. Wallis Budge, (Dover Publications), c. 1929, Dover edition(unabridged), 1989. (softcover, ISBN 0-486-26163-8)
Specific


  1. ^ 1.01.1 The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) ISBN 0-19-861263-X - p.281 "cartouche /kɑː'tuːʃ/ noun a carved tablet or drawing...Arcaeology an oval or oblong enclosing a group of Egyptian hieroglyphs, typically representing the name and title of a monarch.".


  2. ^ Ancient Egyptian Cartouche Lesson. Artyfactory.org. [2013-08-22]. 


  3. ^ Ancient-egypt.org


  4. ^ Allen, James Peter, Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, Cambridge University Press 2000, p.65


  5. ^ cf. Thomas Eric Peet, William Leonard Stevenson Loat, The Cemeteries of Abydos. Part 3. 1912-1913, Adamant Media Corporation, ISBN 1-4021-5715-0, p.23


  6. ^ 2. Ancient Egyptian Cartouche. Dcsd.org. [2013-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-29）. 


  7. ^ Cartouche - Ancient Egypt for Kids. Egypt.mrdonn.org. [2013-08-22]. 


  8. ^ Alfred Wiedemann, Religion of the Ancient Egyptians, Adamant Media Corporation 2001, ISBN 1-4021-9366-1, pp.293-295


  9. ^ White, Jon Manchip, Everyday Life in Ancient Egypt, Courier Dover 2002, p.175


  10. ^ Budge, 1929, 1989. The Rosetta Stone, p. 124-169.



外部連結



  • Ancient Egyptian Cartouche Lesson. 

-

Popular posts from this blog

名間水力發電廠 目录 沿革 設施 鄰近設施 註釋 外部連結 导航菜单23°50′10″N 120°42′41″E / 23.83611°N 120.71139°E / 23.83611; 120.7113923°50′10″N 120°42′41″E / 23.83611°N 120.71139°E / 23.83611; 120.71139計畫概要原始内容臺灣第一座BOT 模式開發的水力發電廠－名間水力電廠名間水力發電廠 水利署首件BOT案原始内容《小檔案》名間電廠 首座BOT水力發電廠原始内容名間電廠BOT - 經濟部水利署中區水資源局编编

Image
東螺溪清水溪加走寮溪阿里山溪東埔蚋溪獅尾堀清水溪清水溝溪水里溪陳有蘭溪郡坑溪十八重溪那馬嘎班溪松柏坑溪卓棍溪瓠瓢坑溪益則坑溪玉崙溪丹大溪郡大溪巒大溪卡社溪栗栖溪萬大溪萬大北溪萬大南溪霧社溪塔羅灣溪馬赫坡溪萬大發電廠大觀發電廠日月潭第一發電所明潭發電廠...
Read more

Prove that NP is closed under karp reduction?Space(n) not closed under Karp reductions - what about NTime(n)?Class P is closed under rotation?Prove or disprove that $NL$ is closed under polynomial many-one reductions$mathbfNC_2$ is closed under log-space reductionOn Karp reductionwhen can I know if a class (complexity) is closed under reduction (cook/karp)Check if class $PSPACE$ is closed under polyonomially space reductionIs NPSPACE also closed under polynomial-time reduction and under log-space reduction?Prove PSPACE is closed under complement?Prove PSPACE is closed under union?

Image
Is a conference paper whose proceedings will be published in IEEE Xplore counted as a publication? Prove that NP is closed under karp reduction? Is it important to consider tone, melody, and musical form while writing a song? How is it possible to have an ability score that is less than 3? Can I make popcorn with any corn? Mathematical cryptic clues tikz: show 0 at the axis origin Minkowski space can i play a electric guitar through a bass amp? Why not use SQL instead of GraphQL? How can I prevent hyper evolved versions of regular creatures from wiping out their cousins? How old can references or sources in a thesis be? Do VLANs within a subnet need to have their own subnet for router on a stick? How to add double frame in tcolorbox? How much RAM could one put in a typical 80386 setup? "You are your self first supporter", a more proper way to say it How is the claim "I am in New York only if I am in America" the same as "If I am ...
Read more

Is my guitar’s action too high? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Strings too stiff on a recently purchased acoustic guitar | Cort AD880CEIs the action of my guitar really high?Μy little finger is too weak to play guitarWith guitar, how long should I give my fingers to strengthen / callous?When playing a fret the guitar sounds mutedPlaying (Barre) chords up the guitar neckI think my guitar strings are wound too tight and I can't play barre chordsF barre chord on an SG guitarHow to find to the right strings of a barre chord by feel?High action on higher fret on my steel acoustic guitar

Image
Is the Mordenkainen's Sword spell underpowered? Escaping $ in listings environment Short story about astronauts fertilizing soil with their own bodies No invitation for tourist visa but I want to visit Do regular languages belong to Space(1)? Can I take recommendation from someone I met at a conference? How to name indistinguishable henchmen in a screenplay? Found this skink in my tomato plant bucket. Is he trapped? Or could he leave if he wanted? How can I prevent/balance waiting and turtling as a response to cooldown mechanics Can I feed enough spin up electron to a black hole to affect it's angular momentum? Why does BitLocker not use RSA? Is my guitar’s action too high? Does GDPR cover the collection of data by websites that crawl the web and resell user data Trying to enter the Fox's den How to achieve cat-like agility? "Destructive power" carried by a B-52? Should man-made satellites feature an intelligent inverted "cow c...
Read more