吕贤基 生平 注釋 參考書目 导航菜单编

1803年出生1853年逝世道光十五年乙未科進士清朝庶吉士清朝翰林清朝監察御史清朝給事中清朝工部侍郎清朝自殺人物旌德人呂姓諡文節


字號安徽旌德道光舉人道光庶吉士翰林院編修道光湖廣監察御史給事中崇实书院山长咸豐工部左侍郎刑部左侍郎太平軍安徽李鴻章安徽團練咸丰安徽太平军凤阳舒城桐城尚书谥




呂賢基（1803年－1853年），字羲音，號鶴田，安徽旌德人。



生平


呂賢基為道光十一年（1831年）辛卯科舉人[1]，道光十五年（1835年）乙未科進士，選庶吉士，授翰林院編修，道光二十二年（1842年）遷任湖廣道監察御史，給事中。曾任崇实书院山长。咸豐元年（1851年）為工部左侍郎。次年，兼署刑部左侍郎。太平軍大舉進軍安徽，李鴻章力勸呂賢基上奏在安徽舉辦團練。咸丰三年（1853年）正月，奉命赴安徽督办团练[2]，以抗太平军，五月命令孙家泰带勇二千赴凤阳会剿。[3]又赴舒城、桐城劝募团练，“无兵无饷，赤手空拳”[4]，李鸿章見情況危急，“乘马而逸”。十月二十九日（11月29日），太平军攻陷舒城，呂賢基投水自尽，時人以為“其出治团练也，又无兵无食。但提空名杀贼，以忠义激励乡人，欲以遏方张之寇，难矣。然公所能自主者，一死报国耳”。[5]十一月初八（12月8日）赠尚书衔，谥文节。


著有《吕文节公奏疏》2卷、《立诚轩诗》1卷。



注釋




  1. ^ 光绪七年《重修安徽通志》卷一百六十四·選舉表·頁五


  2. ^ 《剿平粵匪方略》，卷二五


  3. ^ 《清文宗实录》卷九三


  4. ^ 《皇朝经世文续编》卷八一，薛福成《叙团练大臣》


  5. ^ 《清代碑传全集着》，《续碑传集》卷五四，李元度《吕文节公别传》



參考書目


  • 《清史稿·卷399》列传一百八十六







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