青帝 目录 概述 相關軼事 備註 相關 參考資料 导航菜单中華文化網：《史記‧孝武本紀》存檔《後漢書‧光武本紀》存檔

中國神話人物草木神


中國五帝東方太昊五行木季節春天青色儒家周禮五帝史記國語赤帝黑帝黃帝緯書尚書帝命驗蔡邕道教儀禮帝嚳姜嫄后稷周代




青帝，是中國古代傳說中五帝之一，掌管天下的東方，亦是古代帝王及宗廟所祭祀的主要對象之一，亦稱「蒼帝」、「木帝」。在「先天五帝」的概念中，青帝即為太昊。五行中對應木，季節中對應春天，五色中則對應青色。




目录





  • 1 概述


  • 2 相關軼事

    • 2.1 姬周之始



  • 3 備註


  • 4 相關


  • 5 參考資料




概述


儒家典籍《周禮》曾述及所謂「五帝」的概念。《史記正義》引《國語》就指：「蒼帝（或為青帝）靈威仰，赤帝赤熛怒，白帝白招矩（或為白招拒），黑帝協光紀，黃帝含樞紐。」文獻中未有實質指明五帝的姓名，緯書《尚書帝命驗》稱：「蒼帝名靈威仰，赤帝名文祖，黃帝名神斗，白帝名顯紀，黑帝名玄矩。」判斷青帝的名字是「靈威仰」。[1]《尚書帝命驗》中載：「靈府者，蒼帝靈威仰之府，名曰靈府。」指青帝居住的仙府稱為「靈府」。


《續漢書》曾記載關於一場祭祀五帝的儀式，當中提到：「制郊兆於洛陽城南七里，為壇，八陛，中又為重壇，天地位皆在壇上。其外壇上為五帝位，青帝位在甲寅，赤帝位在丙巳，黃帝位在丁未，白帝位在庚申，黑帝位在壬亥。」[2]另外，蔡邕《獨斷》載：「青帝以未臘卯祖，赤帝以戍臘午祖，白帝以丑臘酉祖，黑帝以辰臘子祖，黃帝以辰臘未祖。」[3]記述了祭祀青帝的對應時辰。


在道教概念中，青帝的對應神靈是「東方安寶華林青靈始老九炁天君」。



相關軼事



姬周之始


在《儀禮注疏》中記載，帝嚳後世妃子姜嫄因足踏青帝的巨型足印感靈懷孕，而誕下后稷，成為周代的始祖。



備註




  1. ^ 中華文化網：《史記‧孝武本紀》 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2006-02-19.


  2. ^ 《後漢書‧光武本紀》 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2008-02-10.注


  3. ^ 清代紀昀《四庫總目‧經部‧禮類存目》



相關


  • 太昊

  • 五方上帝


參考資料


  • 《周禮》

  • 《國語》


  • 漢司馬遷《史記》（〈高祖本紀〉、〈孝武本紀〉）


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