準噶爾翼龍超科 分類 系統發生學 參考資料 导航菜单

準噶爾翼龍超科


翼龍目翼手龍亞目諾曼底翼龍法國侏儸紀啟莫里階槍頜翼龍中國新疆自治區連木沁組白堊紀阿爾比階大衛·安文演化樹德國翼龍科準噶爾翼龍科





 

如何讀生物分類框
準噶爾翼龍超科
化石時期： 晚侏儸紀到早白堊紀

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準噶爾翼龍（上方）與驚恐翼龍（下方）想像圖

準噶爾翼龍（上方）與驚恐翼龍（下方）想像圖


科學分類













界：

動物界 Animalia

門：

脊索動物門 Chordata

綱：

蜥形綱 Sauropsida

目：

翼龍目 Pterosauria


亞目：

翼手龍亞目 Pterodactyloidea


總科：

準噶爾翼龍超科 Dsungaripteroidea
楊鍾健, 1964

科


  • 赫伯斯翼龍 Herbstosaurus


  • 加登翼龍 Kepodactylus


  • 準噶爾翼龍科 Dsungaripteridae


  • 德國翼龍科 Germanodactylidae


  • 敦達古魯翼龍科 Tendaguripteridae

準噶爾翼龍超科（Dsungaripteroidea）屬於翼龍目翼手龍亞目。已知最早的物種是諾曼底翼龍，化石發現於法國諾曼底地區的Argiles d'Octeville組地層，地質年代相當於侏儸紀晚期的啟莫里階[1]。已知生存年代最晚的物種是槍頜翼龍，化石發現於中國新疆自治區的連木沁組，地質年代約1億1200萬年前，相當於白堊紀早期的阿爾比階[2]。



分類


以下列表是主要根據大衛·安文（David Unwin）在2006年的研究[3]：



  • 準噶爾翼龍超科 Dsungaripteroidea

    • 赫伯斯翼龍 Herbstosaurus


    • 加登翼龍 Kepodactylus


    • 諾曼底翼龍 Normannognathus


    • 敦達古魯翼龍 Tendaguripterus


    • 準噶爾翼龍科 Dsungaripteridae

      • 都迷科翼龍 Domeykodactylus


      • 準噶爾翼龍 Dsungaripterus

      • ？德國翼龍 Germanodactylus[4]


      • 槍頜翼龍 Lonchognathosaurus


      • 湖翼龍 Noripterus


      • 驚恐翼龍 "Phobetor"


      • 鹿角翼龍 Puntanipterus[4]



系統發生學


以下演化樹是根據大衛·安文在2003年的研究[5]：



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準噶爾翼龍超科












 

?赫伯斯翼龍


 
 

?加登翼龍


 
 

?鹿角翼龍


 
 

德國翼龍科


 
 

準噶爾翼龍科


 
 


參考資料




  1. ^ Buffetaut, E., Lepage, J.-J., and Lepage, G. (1998). A new pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Kimmeridgian of the Cap de la Hève (Normandy, France). Geological Magazine 135(5):719–722.


  2. ^ Maisch, M.W., Matzke, A.T., and Ge Sun. (2004). A new dsungaripteroid pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of the southern Junggar Basin, north-west China. Cretaceous Research 25:625-634.


  3. ^ Unwin, David M. The Pterosaurs: From Deep Time. New York: Pi Press. 2006: 273. ISBN 0-13-146308-X. 


  4. ^ 4.04.1 "New material of dsungaripterid pterosaurs (Pterosauria: Pterodactyloidea) from western Mongolia and its palaeoecological implications." Geological Magazine, 146(5): 690-700.


  5. ^ Unwin, D. M., (2003). "On the phylogeny and evolutionary history of pterosaurs." Pp. 139-190. in Buffetaut, E. & Mazin, J.-M., (eds.) (2003). Evolution and Palaeobiology of Pterosaurs. Geological Society of London, Special Publications 217, London, 1-347.







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