再生醫學 目录 再生醫學 商業應用 参考资料 导航菜单National Institute of Health存檔Mason C. and Dunnill P. (2008) A brief definition of regenerative medicine. Regenerative Medicine. 3(1), 1-5. Regenerative Medicine Glossary. (2009) Regenerative Medicine, 4(4s), S2.37.

幹細胞医学


老化組織工程學藥物釋放






人類幹細胞


再生醫學（英语：Regenerative medicine），是製作具有功能與生命性之身體器官組織，用於修復或是替換身體內，因為老化、生病、受損所造成之不健康的器官與組織。或是以其他的方式，來刺激體內組織或是器官再生之方法。通常在這領域的工作者，會在實驗室中，培養身體內的組織或是器官後，用安全性地移植方式，移植至病患身體中。因此，再生醫學的目的，在於解決器官捐贈者不足的問題。[1][2][3]


一般來說，常把組織工程學與再生醫學畫上等號。但是近年來，有許多利用體內藥物釋放等方式，直接刺激病患身體內的組織進行再生，也被歸類於再生醫學之一部分。因此，再生醫學一詞，便是包含更廣泛至所有之醫療方式。而相較於再生醫學，組織工程學則偏重於研究器官組織等之形成方法。




目录





  • 1 再生醫學

    • 1.1 造血幹細胞


    • 1.2 再生牙


    • 1.3 第一型糖尿病


    • 1.4 心血管


    • 1.5 中樞神經系統



  • 2 商業應用


  • 3 参考资料




再生醫學



造血幹細胞


從一個人自己的骨髓裡擷取的造血幹細胞，可以安全的再入回那個人的體內不被免疫系統所排斥，因此成為再生醫學研究的重點項目。



再生牙


从患者自身干细胞（牙髓干细胞、iPS细胞等）等发育而成的牙齿，用于修复缺失、损坏的原有牙齿。因为是从自身干细胞发育而来，所以避免了排异反应，是未来牙科医学发展的重要方向。



第一型糖尿病



心血管



中樞神經系統



商業應用


因人口老化問題，再生醫療技術在日本開始應用在醫學及護膚產品。在日本被譽為「再生醫療之父」的岡田邦彥博士，利用再生醫療技術，成功地替中風的老人培植及注入幹細胞，令受損的大腦細胞重新活起來；同時，有公司將此技術應用到護膚產品，將會是日本美容產品的新趨勢。



参考资料




  1. ^ National Institute of Health 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-07-24.


  2. ^ Mason C. and Dunnill P. (2008) A brief definition of regenerative medicine. Regenerative Medicine. 3(1), 1-5.


  3. ^ Regenerative Medicine Glossary. (2009) Regenerative Medicine, 4(4s), S2.37.







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