维也纳奥古斯丁教堂 參考資料 导航菜单维也纳奥古斯丁教堂Pfarre St. AugustinDie Augustinerkirche原始内容Die Herzgruft in der Loretokapelle原始内容Geschichte der Kirche St.Augustin原始内容Die Herzgruft in der Loretokapelle原始内容官方网站48°12′20.6″N 16°22′2″E / 48.205722°N 16.36722°E / 48.205722; 16.36722WorldCat Identities4270903-9n85272578238471411

维也纳教堂奥地利天主教堂


维也纳霍夫堡皇宫约瑟夫广场腓特烈三世奥斯定会霍夫堡皇宫哈布斯堡王朝皇室婚礼玛丽亚·特蕾西亚弗朗茨·斯蒂芬拿破仑一世弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世茜茜公主嘉布遣会教堂弗朗茨·舒伯特安东·布鲁克纳管风琴






奥古斯丁教堂




Panoramic of Cenotaph for Archduchess Maria Christina


维也纳奥古斯丁教堂（德语：Augustinerkirche）是奥地利首都维也纳市中心的一座天主教堂[1]，位于霍夫堡皇宫旁的约瑟夫广场，正面朝向西北方，长85米[2]，宽20米[2]。


1327年，奥地利公爵腓特烈三世下令建造教堂和奥斯定会修道院[3]，由建筑师迪特里希Landtner 设计，完成于1339年[3]，1349年11月1日祝圣。由于邻近的霍夫堡皇宫扩展，奥古斯丁教堂逐渐演变为该建筑群的一部分。1634年，奥古斯丁教堂成为皇家的宫廷教堂。此后哈布斯堡王朝曾多次在此举行皇室婚礼。其中包括1736年女大公玛丽亚·特蕾西亚与洛林公爵弗朗茨·斯蒂芬的婚礼，1810年女大公 Marie Louise与法国皇帝拿破仑一世的婚礼，以及1854年奥地利皇帝弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世与巴伐利亚茜茜公主的婚礼。这座教堂尽管外表不太醒目，但是内部则相当豪华。


主祭坛右侧的洛雷托小礼拜堂的银瓮内安放着哈布斯堡家族54位成员的心脏[4]，而他们的尸体被保存在东面不远处嘉布遣会教堂的皇帝墓穴。


弗朗茨·舒伯特曾在此指挥他创作的弥撒曲，安东·布鲁克纳的弥撒曲也在此举行世界首演。在21世纪，这座教堂以举办高品质的宗教音乐会而著称，尤其是在每周的主日弥撒有完整的管弦乐队和唱诗班。这座教堂还有两台管风琴。





维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：维也纳奥古斯丁教堂


參考資料




  1. ^ Pfarre St. Augustin. Erzdiözese Wien. [11-12-2007] （德语）.  请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)


  2. ^ 2.02.1 Estimated from satellite images provided by Google Earth


  3. ^ 3.03.1 Die Augustinerkirche. Augustinerkloster. [11-12-2007]. （原始内容存档于2007-07-23） （德语）.  请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)


  4. ^ Die Herzgruft in der Loretokapelle. Augustinerkloster. [11-12-2007]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-05） （德语）.  请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)



  • Geschichte der Kirche St.Augustin. Augustinerkloster. [11-12-2007]. （原始内容存档于2007-07-23） （德语）.  请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)


  • Die Herzgruft in der Loretokapelle. Augustinerkloster. [11-12-2007]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-05） （德语）.  请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)

  • 官方网站

坐标：48°12′20.6″N 16°22′2″E / 48.205722°N 16.36722°E / 48.205722; 16.36722




规范控制

  • WorldCat Identities

  • GND: 4270903-9

  • LCCN: n85272578

  • VIAF: 238471411


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