秦祖襄 目录 生平 家庭 註釋 參考書目 导航菜单编

1613年出生1661年逝世崇禎十六年癸未科進士明朝禮部主事明朝徽州府知府慈溪人秦姓


字浙江慈谿縣慈溪市明末崇禎弘光徽州府知府崇禎甲申之變京師流賊弘光帝工部主事徽州府滿清河洛少室山太華山方拱乾秦勳秦炯
















秦祖襄

秦祖襄

秦祖襄像[1]



大明徽州府知府

籍貫

浙江慈谿縣
族裔
漢族
字號
字汝翼
出生
明萬曆四十一年（1613年）
浙江慈谿縣
逝世
清順治十八年（1661年）
浙江慈谿縣
親屬

五世祖 秦宗道
出身


  • 崇禎十六年（1643年）癸未科進士出身

秦祖襄（1613年－1661年），字汝翼，浙江慈谿縣（今慈溪市）人。明末官员，崇禎末科進士。弘光時官至徽州府知府。




目录





  • 1 生平


  • 2 家庭


  • 3 註釋


  • 4 參考書目




生平


秦祖襄於崇禎十六年（1643年）中式癸未科進士，未授官即請假回籍。不久甲申之變，京師陷於流賊。弘光帝時，授官工部虞衡司主事，出任徽州府知府。清軍南下後，弃城而逃[2]，此後滿清履召不出，居家著述。閒時曾出遊河洛，登少室山、太華山。後遭母喪，嘔血而卒。[3]



家庭


秦祖襄繼室爲方拱乾之女。次子秦勳，字子卣，為諸生，工詩、古文及書法；從子秦炯，字尚之，亦工詩，清康熙二十一年進士，官詔安縣知縣。



註釋




  1. ^ 取自《浙江慈溪秦氏宗谱》


  2. ^ 《明史·卷二百七十七·温璜传》：明年（1645年），南京亦覆。知府秦祖襄及诸僚属皆遁，璜乃尽摄其印，召士民慰谕之。


  3. ^ 《慈谿縣志·卷三十·列傳七·明五》：秦祖襄，字汝翼（《秦氏譜》：號復齋），宗道五世孫，崇正十六年進士（《雍正志》：甫釋褐即疏表祖母王氏節，乞假南還，結廬而居，不與外事。）授工部主事，遷徽州知府，尋棄官隱遯姜宸英撰《秦復齋誄》：甫下車渡江，難作，意欲有所爲，不果歸，深自晦，匿隱姓名不出。《秦氏譜》：初釋褐，選庶吉士，爲夤緣者所奪。甲申之變，匍匐赴省，南京立，馬士英招之，堅拒不應。冢宰徐石麒、總憲劉宗周夙器重祖襄，聞是事，加敬焉，力挽之，授工部虞衡司主事，出守新安。四月十五日出都，而揚州陷，亂民爲梗，祖襄至徽，除暴安良，威惠並著。金陵失守，方與金聲江天乙城守而同知林貞納款，遂掛冠歸。魯監國，起尚寶卿督餉司郎中，會徽州殺詔使金聲，恢復徽甯池太四郡，首薦祖襄，就家授太僕寺卿，仍管徽州府事。時唐、魯角立，未便赴魯，給練熊汝霖視師江上，聞之特疏曰：徽，吾之門戶，正宜舊人聯絡之。九月，奉魯詔亦授祖襄太僕寺少卿，管徽州府事。祖襄即日渡江，未抵嚴而徽州已失守，乃返紹，仍以太僕卿管禮部儀注司事。尋充經筵日講官。丙戌六月，大兵渡江，避難儲林，是月，丁外艱，盧墓三年，足不入城云。）當事將以遺逸薦，三上書，力辭。祖襄繼室爲方拱乾女方氏，諸昆皆貴盛，累招之出山，祖襄不應，家居著述甚富。閒出遊河洛，登少室、太華而還。遭母喪，嘔血卒。次子勳，字子卣，邑諸生，工詩、古文及書法；從子炯，字尚之，亦工詩，國朝康熙二十一年進士，授詔安縣，丈田清糧，出甲均里，建倉廒，興義學，詳減鹽課，禁佔海塗，事具《漳州府志》名宦傳（《雍正府志》按 王士禎《夫子亭雜錄》紀：祖襄遇念臺先生逆旅事，稱鄞縣秦進士蓋得之傳聞而誤至，稱爲能文之士，則必有所見，非漫譽也）。



參考書目



  • 张廷玉等，《明史》，中華書局點校本


  • 杨泰亨、冯可镛，《慈溪縣誌》，民國三年（1914年）刻本

  • 《浙江慈溪秦氏宗谱》，民國十五年（1926年）修









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