清唇齒擦音 目录 特徵 該音見於漢語 該音見於英語 該音見於其他語言 导航菜单

擦音唇齒音清音口腔輔音中央輔音肺部气流音


輔音口語普通話閩語閩南語福州話湘語長沙話婁底話吳語贛語廣東話客家話英語希臘語外來語法語德語西班牙語




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清唇齿擦音
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f


国际音标编号

128
编码
HTML码 十进制

f
Unicode 十六进制

0066
X-SAMPA音标
f
ASCII音标
f
声音


清唇齒擦音是輔音的一種,用於一些口語中。清唇齒擦音在國際音標的符號是f,X-SAMPA音標的符號則是f




目录





  • 1 特徵


  • 2 該音見於漢語


  • 3 該音見於英語


  • 4 該音見於其他語言




特徵


清唇齒擦音的特徵:



  • 發音方法是摩擦,表示氣流通過位於發音部位的狹窄通道,發生湍流。

  • 發音部位是唇齒,即是將下唇接觸上排牙齒發音。
  • 發聲類型是清音,意味着發音時聲帶並不顫動。
  • 本輔音是口腔輔音(口音),表示發音時空氣從只從口裡流出。
  • 本輔音為中央輔音,發音時氣流在口腔的中央流過舌面,而不從兩側流過。

  • 氣流特點是經由肺與橫膈膜流出,而非從口腔或喉門流出。




該音見於漢語


普通話有此音,即聲母f。


閩語中的閩南語、福州話無此音。


湘語部份方言有此音,如長沙話。但有部份如婁底話則沒有。


吳語有此音。


贛語、廣東話、客家話有此音。



該音見於英語


此音見於英語,通常以字母f表示。另外,從希臘語來的外來語字彙中,會以ph代表此音。



該音見於其他語言


一些語言,如法語和德語,都會像英語一樣以f代表此音,在希臘外借字則以ph代表。西班牙語則只會用f標示此音。



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