Two solution to leetcode 127.wordLadderLeetCode 01: Matrix challengeminimum window subsequence leetcode dynamic programming solutionLeetcode number of atoms solution using stackList 130. Surrounded Regions leetcode solution using bfsLeetcode Count of Smaller Numbers After Self solutionMerge Intervals from leetcodePermutations II from leetcode solutionWiggle subsequence from leetcodeLeetcode MaxStack in PythonLeetcode Two Sum code in Python
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Two solution to leetcode 127.wordLadder
LeetCode 01: Matrix challengeminimum window subsequence leetcode dynamic programming solutionLeetcode number of atoms solution using stackList 130. Surrounded Regions leetcode solution using bfsLeetcode Count of Smaller Numbers After Self solutionMerge Intervals from leetcodePermutations II from leetcode solutionWiggle subsequence from leetcodeLeetcode MaxStack in PythonLeetcode Two Sum code in Python
$begingroup$
I am working on Word Ladder - LeetCode
Given two words (beginWord and endWord), and a dictionary's word list, find the length of shortest transformation sequence from beginWord to endWord, such that:
- Only one letter can be changed at a time.
- Each transformed word must exist in the word list. Note that beginWord is not a transformed word.
Note:
- Return 0 if there is no such transformation sequence.
- All words have the same length.
- All words contain only lowercase alphabetic characters.
- You may assume no duplicates in the word list.
- You may assume beginWord and endWord are non-empty and are not the same.
Example 1:
Input:
beginWord = "hit",
endWord = "cog",
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log","cog"]
Output: 5
Explanation: As one shortest transformation is "hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog",
return its length 5.
Example 2:
Input:
beginWord = "hit"
endWord = "cog"
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]
Output: 0
Explanation: The endWord "cog" is not in wordList, therefore no possible transformation.
Approach 1: Breadth First Search
class Solution1:
def ladderLength(self, beginWord, endWord, wordList):
"""
:type beginWord: str
:type endWord: str
:type wordList: List[str]
:rtype step: int
"""
visited = set()
wordSet = set(wordList)
queue = [(beginWord, 1)]
while len(queue) > 0: #queue is not empty
word, step = queue.pop(0)
#logging.debug(f"word: word, step:step")
#base case
if word == endWord:
return step #get the result.
if word in visited: #better than multiple conditions later.
continue
#visited.add(word) # paint word as visited
#traverse all the variants
for i in range(len(word)):
for j in range(0, 26):
ordinal = ord('a') + j
next_word = word[0:i] + chr(ordinal) + word[i + 1:]
#logging.debug(f"changed_word: next_word")
if next_word in wordSet:
queue.append((next_word, step + 1)) #contiue next stretch
visited.add(word) # paint word as visited
return 0
Runtime: 740 ms, faster than 22.79% of Python3 online submissions for Word Ladder.
Memory Usage: 15.9 MB, less than 13.09% of Python3 online submissions for Word Ladder.
Approach 2: Bidirectional Breadth First Search
class Solution2(object):
def ladderLength(self, beginWord, endWord, wordList):
#base case
if (endWord not in wordList) or (not endWord) or (not beginWord) or (not wordList):
return 0
size = len(beginWord)
word_set = set(wordList)
forwards, backwards = beginWord, endWord
visited = set()
step = 0
while forwards and backwards:
step += 1 #treat the first word as step 1
if len(forwards) > len(backwards):
forwards, backwards = backwards, forwards #switch process
#logging.debug(f"step: step, forwards: forwards, backwords: backwards")
neighbors= set()
for word in forwards:#visit words on this level
if word in visited: continue
for i in range(size):
for c in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz':
next_word = word[:i] + c + word[i+1:]
if next_word in backwards: return step + 1 #terminating case
if next_word in word_set: neighbors.add(next_word)
#logging.debug(f"next_wordnext_word, step: step")
visited.add(word) #add visited word as the final step
forwards = neighbors
#logging.debug(f"final: step")
return 0
Runtime: 80 ms, faster than 98.38% of Python3 online submissions for Word Ladder.
Memory Usage: 13.6 MB, less than 28.37% of Python3 online submissions for Word Ladder.
TestCase
class MyCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.solution = Solution2()
def test_1(self):
beginWord = "hit"
endWord = "cog"
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log","cog"]
#logging.debug(f"beginWord: beginWordnendword:endWordnwordListwordList")
check = self.solution.ladderLength(beginWord, endWord, wordList)
answer = 5
self.assertEqual(check, answer)
def test_2(self):
beginWord = "hit"
endWord = "cog"
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]
check = self.solution.ladderLength(beginWord, endWord, wordList)
answer = 0
self.assertEqual(check, answer)
The space complexity in both solution is bad.
python
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I am working on Word Ladder - LeetCode
Given two words (beginWord and endWord), and a dictionary's word list, find the length of shortest transformation sequence from beginWord to endWord, such that:
- Only one letter can be changed at a time.
- Each transformed word must exist in the word list. Note that beginWord is not a transformed word.
Note:
- Return 0 if there is no such transformation sequence.
- All words have the same length.
- All words contain only lowercase alphabetic characters.
- You may assume no duplicates in the word list.
- You may assume beginWord and endWord are non-empty and are not the same.
Example 1:
Input:
beginWord = "hit",
endWord = "cog",
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log","cog"]
Output: 5
Explanation: As one shortest transformation is "hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog",
return its length 5.
Example 2:
Input:
beginWord = "hit"
endWord = "cog"
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]
Output: 0
Explanation: The endWord "cog" is not in wordList, therefore no possible transformation.
Approach 1: Breadth First Search
class Solution1:
def ladderLength(self, beginWord, endWord, wordList):
"""
:type beginWord: str
:type endWord: str
:type wordList: List[str]
:rtype step: int
"""
visited = set()
wordSet = set(wordList)
queue = [(beginWord, 1)]
while len(queue) > 0: #queue is not empty
word, step = queue.pop(0)
#logging.debug(f"word: word, step:step")
#base case
if word == endWord:
return step #get the result.
if word in visited: #better than multiple conditions later.
continue
#visited.add(word) # paint word as visited
#traverse all the variants
for i in range(len(word)):
for j in range(0, 26):
ordinal = ord('a') + j
next_word = word[0:i] + chr(ordinal) + word[i + 1:]
#logging.debug(f"changed_word: next_word")
if next_word in wordSet:
queue.append((next_word, step + 1)) #contiue next stretch
visited.add(word) # paint word as visited
return 0
Runtime: 740 ms, faster than 22.79% of Python3 online submissions for Word Ladder.
Memory Usage: 15.9 MB, less than 13.09% of Python3 online submissions for Word Ladder.
Approach 2: Bidirectional Breadth First Search
class Solution2(object):
def ladderLength(self, beginWord, endWord, wordList):
#base case
if (endWord not in wordList) or (not endWord) or (not beginWord) or (not wordList):
return 0
size = len(beginWord)
word_set = set(wordList)
forwards, backwards = beginWord, endWord
visited = set()
step = 0
while forwards and backwards:
step += 1 #treat the first word as step 1
if len(forwards) > len(backwards):
forwards, backwards = backwards, forwards #switch process
#logging.debug(f"step: step, forwards: forwards, backwords: backwards")
neighbors= set()
for word in forwards:#visit words on this level
if word in visited: continue
for i in range(size):
for c in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz':
next_word = word[:i] + c + word[i+1:]
if next_word in backwards: return step + 1 #terminating case
if next_word in word_set: neighbors.add(next_word)
#logging.debug(f"next_wordnext_word, step: step")
visited.add(word) #add visited word as the final step
forwards = neighbors
#logging.debug(f"final: step")
return 0
Runtime: 80 ms, faster than 98.38% of Python3 online submissions for Word Ladder.
Memory Usage: 13.6 MB, less than 28.37% of Python3 online submissions for Word Ladder.
TestCase
class MyCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.solution = Solution2()
def test_1(self):
beginWord = "hit"
endWord = "cog"
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log","cog"]
#logging.debug(f"beginWord: beginWordnendword:endWordnwordListwordList")
check = self.solution.ladderLength(beginWord, endWord, wordList)
answer = 5
self.assertEqual(check, answer)
def test_2(self):
beginWord = "hit"
endWord = "cog"
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]
check = self.solution.ladderLength(beginWord, endWord, wordList)
answer = 0
self.assertEqual(check, answer)
The space complexity in both solution is bad.
python
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I am working on Word Ladder - LeetCode
Given two words (beginWord and endWord), and a dictionary's word list, find the length of shortest transformation sequence from beginWord to endWord, such that:
- Only one letter can be changed at a time.
- Each transformed word must exist in the word list. Note that beginWord is not a transformed word.
Note:
- Return 0 if there is no such transformation sequence.
- All words have the same length.
- All words contain only lowercase alphabetic characters.
- You may assume no duplicates in the word list.
- You may assume beginWord and endWord are non-empty and are not the same.
Example 1:
Input:
beginWord = "hit",
endWord = "cog",
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log","cog"]
Output: 5
Explanation: As one shortest transformation is "hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog",
return its length 5.
Example 2:
Input:
beginWord = "hit"
endWord = "cog"
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]
Output: 0
Explanation: The endWord "cog" is not in wordList, therefore no possible transformation.
Approach 1: Breadth First Search
class Solution1:
def ladderLength(self, beginWord, endWord, wordList):
"""
:type beginWord: str
:type endWord: str
:type wordList: List[str]
:rtype step: int
"""
visited = set()
wordSet = set(wordList)
queue = [(beginWord, 1)]
while len(queue) > 0: #queue is not empty
word, step = queue.pop(0)
#logging.debug(f"word: word, step:step")
#base case
if word == endWord:
return step #get the result.
if word in visited: #better than multiple conditions later.
continue
#visited.add(word) # paint word as visited
#traverse all the variants
for i in range(len(word)):
for j in range(0, 26):
ordinal = ord('a') + j
next_word = word[0:i] + chr(ordinal) + word[i + 1:]
#logging.debug(f"changed_word: next_word")
if next_word in wordSet:
queue.append((next_word, step + 1)) #contiue next stretch
visited.add(word) # paint word as visited
return 0
Runtime: 740 ms, faster than 22.79% of Python3 online submissions for Word Ladder.
Memory Usage: 15.9 MB, less than 13.09% of Python3 online submissions for Word Ladder.
Approach 2: Bidirectional Breadth First Search
class Solution2(object):
def ladderLength(self, beginWord, endWord, wordList):
#base case
if (endWord not in wordList) or (not endWord) or (not beginWord) or (not wordList):
return 0
size = len(beginWord)
word_set = set(wordList)
forwards, backwards = beginWord, endWord
visited = set()
step = 0
while forwards and backwards:
step += 1 #treat the first word as step 1
if len(forwards) > len(backwards):
forwards, backwards = backwards, forwards #switch process
#logging.debug(f"step: step, forwards: forwards, backwords: backwards")
neighbors= set()
for word in forwards:#visit words on this level
if word in visited: continue
for i in range(size):
for c in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz':
next_word = word[:i] + c + word[i+1:]
if next_word in backwards: return step + 1 #terminating case
if next_word in word_set: neighbors.add(next_word)
#logging.debug(f"next_wordnext_word, step: step")
visited.add(word) #add visited word as the final step
forwards = neighbors
#logging.debug(f"final: step")
return 0
Runtime: 80 ms, faster than 98.38% of Python3 online submissions for Word Ladder.
Memory Usage: 13.6 MB, less than 28.37% of Python3 online submissions for Word Ladder.
TestCase
class MyCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.solution = Solution2()
def test_1(self):
beginWord = "hit"
endWord = "cog"
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log","cog"]
#logging.debug(f"beginWord: beginWordnendword:endWordnwordListwordList")
check = self.solution.ladderLength(beginWord, endWord, wordList)
answer = 5
self.assertEqual(check, answer)
def test_2(self):
beginWord = "hit"
endWord = "cog"
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]
check = self.solution.ladderLength(beginWord, endWord, wordList)
answer = 0
self.assertEqual(check, answer)
The space complexity in both solution is bad.
python
$endgroup$
I am working on Word Ladder - LeetCode
Given two words (beginWord and endWord), and a dictionary's word list, find the length of shortest transformation sequence from beginWord to endWord, such that:
- Only one letter can be changed at a time.
- Each transformed word must exist in the word list. Note that beginWord is not a transformed word.
Note:
- Return 0 if there is no such transformation sequence.
- All words have the same length.
- All words contain only lowercase alphabetic characters.
- You may assume no duplicates in the word list.
- You may assume beginWord and endWord are non-empty and are not the same.
Example 1:
Input:
beginWord = "hit",
endWord = "cog",
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log","cog"]
Output: 5
Explanation: As one shortest transformation is "hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog",
return its length 5.
Example 2:
Input:
beginWord = "hit"
endWord = "cog"
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]
Output: 0
Explanation: The endWord "cog" is not in wordList, therefore no possible transformation.
Approach 1: Breadth First Search
class Solution1:
def ladderLength(self, beginWord, endWord, wordList):
"""
:type beginWord: str
:type endWord: str
:type wordList: List[str]
:rtype step: int
"""
visited = set()
wordSet = set(wordList)
queue = [(beginWord, 1)]
while len(queue) > 0: #queue is not empty
word, step = queue.pop(0)
#logging.debug(f"word: word, step:step")
#base case
if word == endWord:
return step #get the result.
if word in visited: #better than multiple conditions later.
continue
#visited.add(word) # paint word as visited
#traverse all the variants
for i in range(len(word)):
for j in range(0, 26):
ordinal = ord('a') + j
next_word = word[0:i] + chr(ordinal) + word[i + 1:]
#logging.debug(f"changed_word: next_word")
if next_word in wordSet:
queue.append((next_word, step + 1)) #contiue next stretch
visited.add(word) # paint word as visited
return 0
Runtime: 740 ms, faster than 22.79% of Python3 online submissions for Word Ladder.
Memory Usage: 15.9 MB, less than 13.09% of Python3 online submissions for Word Ladder.
Approach 2: Bidirectional Breadth First Search
class Solution2(object):
def ladderLength(self, beginWord, endWord, wordList):
#base case
if (endWord not in wordList) or (not endWord) or (not beginWord) or (not wordList):
return 0
size = len(beginWord)
word_set = set(wordList)
forwards, backwards = beginWord, endWord
visited = set()
step = 0
while forwards and backwards:
step += 1 #treat the first word as step 1
if len(forwards) > len(backwards):
forwards, backwards = backwards, forwards #switch process
#logging.debug(f"step: step, forwards: forwards, backwords: backwards")
neighbors= set()
for word in forwards:#visit words on this level
if word in visited: continue
for i in range(size):
for c in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz':
next_word = word[:i] + c + word[i+1:]
if next_word in backwards: return step + 1 #terminating case
if next_word in word_set: neighbors.add(next_word)
#logging.debug(f"next_wordnext_word, step: step")
visited.add(word) #add visited word as the final step
forwards = neighbors
#logging.debug(f"final: step")
return 0
Runtime: 80 ms, faster than 98.38% of Python3 online submissions for Word Ladder.
Memory Usage: 13.6 MB, less than 28.37% of Python3 online submissions for Word Ladder.
TestCase
class MyCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.solution = Solution2()
def test_1(self):
beginWord = "hit"
endWord = "cog"
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log","cog"]
#logging.debug(f"beginWord: beginWordnendword:endWordnwordListwordList")
check = self.solution.ladderLength(beginWord, endWord, wordList)
answer = 5
self.assertEqual(check, answer)
def test_2(self):
beginWord = "hit"
endWord = "cog"
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]
check = self.solution.ladderLength(beginWord, endWord, wordList)
answer = 0
self.assertEqual(check, answer)
The space complexity in both solution is bad.
python
python
asked 2 mins ago
AliceAlice
2604
2604
add a comment |
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