多米諾骨牌理論 參考資料 导航菜单

冷战政治術語


美國政府冷戰艾森豪威爾印度支那共產黨東南亞骨牌效應赤化越戰老挝人民民主共和国柬埔寨人民共和国共產主義





多米諾骨牌理論是由美國政府於冷戰時間所提出的國際關係理論。骨牌理論最早由艾森豪威爾提出[1],他指假如印度支那落入共產黨的控制,其他東南亞國家都會出现骨牌效應,逐漸被共產黨赤化,因此骨牌理論成為日後美國強烈介入越戰原因,美國擔心越南赤化,馬來西亞及菲律賓亦會受到影響,結果是美國動用大量人力物力都未能阻止越南赤化。而越南赤化後,因共產主義國家內部陸續在政治、經濟、道義上遭到挫敗,並在亞洲發生了共產主義國家間的戰爭。因而仅有老挝人民民主共和国、柬埔寨人民共和国两个東南亞國家改投共產主義陣營,令骨牌理論出現逆轉。後該理論又曾使用在獨裁國家民主化之上。




多米諾骨牌理論被比喻為亞洲的共產主義國家的多米諾骨牌效應。
由左而右的順序是: 中国, 朝鲜, 越南, 老挝, 柬埔寨, 泰國, 马来西亚, 印尼, 緬甸, 印度




參考資料




  1. ^ Dwight D. Eisenhower, Public Paper 1954 (Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1960), 382-84




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