海阳学宫 目录 历史 建筑 交通 参考资料 导航菜单海阳县儒学宫原始内容海阳县儒学宫编编

广东省文物保护单位广东孔庙湘桥区


中国广东省潮州市湘桥区昌黎路文星路南宋绍兴棂星门泮池大成门大成殿绍兴景炎元军明洪武通判张杰永乐参政郑阜义戟门正统王源抬梁式重檐歇山顶人民广场太平路




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海阳县儒学宫

Confucianism school of Haiyang County.JPG
广东省文物保护单位
所在
潮州市湘桥区昌黎路
分类
古建筑
编号
1-25
登录
1978年


Google地图: 北緯 23°40′15″, 東經 116°38′37″

海阳县儒学宫，俗称红学、学宫，位于中国广东省潮州市湘桥区昌黎路和文星路交接处，坐北朝南[1]。始建于南宋绍兴年间（1131-1162年），现有面积仅存4000平方米，主要建筑物为棂星门、泮池、两庑厢房、大成门及大成殿
[2]。




目录





  • 1 历史


  • 2 建筑


  • 3 交通


  • 4 参考资料




历史


“旧在府治西偏附郡学右”[3]，宋绍兴年间(1131-1162年)迁往此地，景炎三年（1278年），元军攻陷潮州城，学宫毁于战火。至明洪武二年(1369年)由通判张杰在旧址重建。永乐年间，参政郑阜义扩建大成殿、两庑、戟门以及棂星门。正统元年(1436年)，知府王源扩大学宫面积，并将棂星门外徙临街，且开凿泮池，此后历代多有维修。1991年，当局对学宫进行全面修缮。



建筑


大成殿，至今仍较好地保留了明代的建筑风貌，全殿由48支大柱支托，为双层抬梁式梁架，重檐歇山顶。面阔有五间，进深有四间，丹墙红瓦[4]。潮州市博物馆曾设于学宫内，2010年9月移往人民广场西南角的新址。



交通


3路公车昌黎路下车。步行者或从太平路拐入昌黎路可到达。另学宫门口可停车。



参考资料




  1. ^ 《潮州市地名志》. 广东省地图出版社. ISBN 7805226113 （中文（简体）‎）.  使用|accessdate=需要含有|url= (帮助)


  2. ^ 海阳县儒学宫. 广东省文化厅公众网. [2010-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2011-10-18） （中文（简体）‎）. 


  3. ^ 清乾隆《潮州府志》


  4. ^ 海阳县儒学宫. 潮汕民俗网转《潮汕文化源流》文章. [2010-08-29] （中文（简体）‎）. 














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广东省境内的孔庙

广东古代城市史系列：城墙 · 衙署 · 孔庙 · 城隍庙
府学文庙

广州学宫 | 韶州学宫省 | 惠州学宫 | 潮州学宫 | 肇庆学宫省 | 高州学宫 | 雷州学宫

Deqing Xuegong 2013.11.17 08-41-09.jpg

Jieyang Xuegong 2013.10.27 15-12-27.jpg
州学文庙





直隶州

南雄学宫省 | 罗定学宫省 | 连州学宫 | 嘉应学宫
散州

连平学宫（惠州府） | 德庆学宫（肇庆府）国 | 化州学宫（高州府）省

厅学文庙



直隶厅

佛冈学宫 | 连山学宫

县学文庙

























原广州府

南海学宫 | 番禺学宫国 | 顺德学宫 | 东莞学宫 | 从化学宫 | 龙门学宫 | 增城学宫 | 新会学宫省 | 香山学宫 | 三水学宫 | 新宁学宫 | 清远学宫 | 新安学宫 | 花县学宫
原韶州府

曲江学宫 | 乐昌学宫 | 仁化学宫 | 乳源学宫 | 翁源学宫 | 英德学宫
原惠州府

归善学宫省 | 博罗学宫 | 长宁学宫 | 永安学宫 | 海丰学宫国 | 陆丰学宫 | 龙川学宫省 | 河源学宫 | 和平学宫
原潮州府

海阳学宫省 | 潮阳学宫 | 揭阳学宫国 | 饶平学宫 | 惠来学宫 | 大浦学宫 | 澄海学宫 | 普宁学宫省 | 丰顺学宫
原肇庆府

高要学宫 | 四会学宫 | 新兴学宫 | 阳春学宫 | 阳江学宫省 | 高明学宫 | 恩平学宫 | 广宁学宫 | 开平学宫 | 鹤山学宫 | 封川学宫 | 开建学宫
原高州府

茂名学宫 | 电白学宫 | 信宜学宫省 | 吴川学宫 | 石城学宫
原雷州府

海康学宫 | 遂溪学宫 | 徐闻学宫
原梧州府
怀集学宫
原南雄州
始兴学宫
原罗定州

东安学宫 | 西宁学宫
原连州
阳山学宫
原嘉应州

兴宁学宫省 | 长乐学宫省 | 平远学宫 | 镇平学宫

私立文庙
佛山学宫
注：1.斜体字表示已完全不存。2.标注 国 者全部或部分为全国重点文物保护单位，标注 省 者全部或部分为广东省文物保护单位。







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