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How did 'ликвиди́ровать' semantically shift to mean 'abolish' and 'destroy, kill'?



Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?Where did the phrase “гладить против шерсти” come from?When and how “разбор полётов” became a idiomVowel in “растрос” stem: how did it happen that they are different?Can “чита” mean “monkey”?Traditional utility outbuildings and annexes: etymology, patterns, and geogrpaphical differencesВероятность and вераAre платье and платок connected? Did платье initially mean a square piece of cloth?Where did “вдруг бывает только пук” come from?How word дясна became десна?Why did the meaning of the loanword креол change?










2















I was reading the etymology of the English 'liquidate', when I read on Wiktionary that




The sense "to kill, do away with" is a semantic loan from Russian ликвиди́ровать (likvidírovatʹ), ultimately from Latin liquidus.




  1. This sense wasn't in the Latin etymon, and thus must have commenced in Russian?


  2. Thus how did meaning #2 (the original) develop to 1 and 3? What semantic notions underlie them?


I know that live humans can be killed by dissolving them in acid, but this method of killing appears too uncommon (I hope!), unethical and frightful to beget this semantic shift?




  1. to eliminate, to abolish

  2. to dissolve

  3. to stamp out, to do away with, to destroy, to kill (off)

  4. to liquidate










share|improve this question
























  • Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

    – Quassnoi
    1 hour ago















2















I was reading the etymology of the English 'liquidate', when I read on Wiktionary that




The sense "to kill, do away with" is a semantic loan from Russian ликвиди́ровать (likvidírovatʹ), ultimately from Latin liquidus.




  1. This sense wasn't in the Latin etymon, and thus must have commenced in Russian?


  2. Thus how did meaning #2 (the original) develop to 1 and 3? What semantic notions underlie them?


I know that live humans can be killed by dissolving them in acid, but this method of killing appears too uncommon (I hope!), unethical and frightful to beget this semantic shift?




  1. to eliminate, to abolish

  2. to dissolve

  3. to stamp out, to do away with, to destroy, to kill (off)

  4. to liquidate










share|improve this question
























  • Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

    – Quassnoi
    1 hour ago













2












2








2








I was reading the etymology of the English 'liquidate', when I read on Wiktionary that




The sense "to kill, do away with" is a semantic loan from Russian ликвиди́ровать (likvidírovatʹ), ultimately from Latin liquidus.




  1. This sense wasn't in the Latin etymon, and thus must have commenced in Russian?


  2. Thus how did meaning #2 (the original) develop to 1 and 3? What semantic notions underlie them?


I know that live humans can be killed by dissolving them in acid, but this method of killing appears too uncommon (I hope!), unethical and frightful to beget this semantic shift?




  1. to eliminate, to abolish

  2. to dissolve

  3. to stamp out, to do away with, to destroy, to kill (off)

  4. to liquidate










share|improve this question
















I was reading the etymology of the English 'liquidate', when I read on Wiktionary that




The sense "to kill, do away with" is a semantic loan from Russian ликвиди́ровать (likvidírovatʹ), ultimately from Latin liquidus.




  1. This sense wasn't in the Latin etymon, and thus must have commenced in Russian?


  2. Thus how did meaning #2 (the original) develop to 1 and 3? What semantic notions underlie them?


I know that live humans can be killed by dissolving them in acid, but this method of killing appears too uncommon (I hope!), unethical and frightful to beget this semantic shift?




  1. to eliminate, to abolish

  2. to dissolve

  3. to stamp out, to do away with, to destroy, to kill (off)

  4. to liquidate







этимология






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edited 3 hours ago







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  • Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

    – Quassnoi
    1 hour ago

















  • Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

    – Quassnoi
    1 hour ago
















Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

– Quassnoi
1 hour ago





Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

– Quassnoi
1 hour ago










1 Answer
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2














ликвидировать initially meant "to convert to liquid assets", as of stock, capital etc.



As converting a business to cash would mean selling it, this word came to mean "to get rid of" and then, by extension, acquired the metaphorical meaning "to kill".






share|improve this answer























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    1 Answer
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    active

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    active

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    2














    ликвидировать initially meant "to convert to liquid assets", as of stock, capital etc.



    As converting a business to cash would mean selling it, this word came to mean "to get rid of" and then, by extension, acquired the metaphorical meaning "to kill".






    share|improve this answer



























      2














      ликвидировать initially meant "to convert to liquid assets", as of stock, capital etc.



      As converting a business to cash would mean selling it, this word came to mean "to get rid of" and then, by extension, acquired the metaphorical meaning "to kill".






      share|improve this answer

























        2












        2








        2







        ликвидировать initially meant "to convert to liquid assets", as of stock, capital etc.



        As converting a business to cash would mean selling it, this word came to mean "to get rid of" and then, by extension, acquired the metaphorical meaning "to kill".






        share|improve this answer













        ликвидировать initially meant "to convert to liquid assets", as of stock, capital etc.



        As converting a business to cash would mean selling it, this word came to mean "to get rid of" and then, by extension, acquired the metaphorical meaning "to kill".







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 1 hour ago









        QuassnoiQuassnoi

        31.6k250119




        31.6k250119



























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