南烏普薩拉施密特望遠鏡 目录 歷史 發現 參考 外部連結 导航菜单31°16′24″S 149°3′52″E / 31.27333°S 149.06444°E / -31.27333; 149.0644431°16′24″S 149°3′52″E / 31.27333°S 149.06444°E / -31.27333; 149.06444www.mso.anu.edu.au/~rmn/Uppsala 0.5m Schmidt Near Earth Object Survey Telescope原始内容Hunting and imaging cometsWho's on night watch?Funding black hole means our asteroid sentinel may abandon crucial workUppsala Southern Station

望遠鏡天文台


斯特朗洛山天文台賽丁泉天文台賽丁泉巡天計劃英澳望遠鏡斯特朗洛山天文台賽丁泉天文台史普尼克1號感光耦合元件羅伯特·麥克諾特近地小行星C/2006 P1賽丁泉巡天計劃南半球近地小行星7604 KridsadapornC/2007 Q3C/2009 R12012 LZ1(242450) 2004 QY2(308242) 2005 GO21




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烏普薩拉施密特望遠鏡
組織
澳洲國立大學
位置
澳洲賽丁泉天文台
坐标
31°16′24″S 149°3′52″E / 31.27333°S 149.06444°E / -31.27333; 149.06444坐标：31°16′24″S 149°3′52″E / 31.27333°S 149.06444°E / -31.27333; 149.06444
高度
1,150米
建築
1956年
望遠鏡型式
施密特攝星儀
口徑
0.5 m
焦長
f/3.4
網址
www.mso.anu.edu.au/~rmn/


烏普薩拉施密特望遠鏡於1982年由斯特朗洛山天文台被移動到賽丁泉天文台。此儀器被用作研究星系，小行星和彗星。它目前正致力於執行賽丁泉巡天計劃（Siding Spring Survey，SSS）中。通過使用修正板，這望遠鏡的視野能達到約6°，為英澳望遠鏡視野的三倍。它使用的是一個球形鏡來達到這效果，而非一個拋物面反射鏡配合0.6米修正板[1]。感光板及底片則被用作探測器。




目录





  • 1 歷史


  • 2 發現


  • 3 參考


  • 4 外部連結




歷史


烏普薩拉施密特望遠鏡於1956年在瑞典建成。[1]這台望遠鏡原本在1957年至1982年在斯特朗洛山天文台裏運作。[2]，於1982年被移動到賽丁泉天文台。在1957年，它成為有記錄以來第一個拍攝史普尼克1號人造衛星圖像的望遠鏡。[1]


該望遠鏡在2000年及2001年[2]被改良，實驗性質地加入感光耦合元件。



發現


羅伯特·麥克諾特已經利用此望遠鏡發現了400個直徑大於100米，而且對地球有潛在危險的近地小行星。[3]他以此望遠鏡於2006年8月7日發現了C/2006 P1，此彗星為40年以來最亮的彗星。


烏普薩拉施密特望遠鏡是賽丁泉巡天計劃( Siding Spring Survey，SSS)中所使用的望遠鏡，亦是唯一專業計劃對令南半球有潛在危險的近地小行星進行搜索。[4]


其他著名的發現包括7604 Kridsadaporn、C/2007 Q3、C/2009 R1、2012 LZ1、(242450) 2004 QY2和(308242) 2005 GO21。



參考




  1. ^ 1.01.11.2 Uppsala 0.5m Schmidt Near Earth Object Survey Telescope. Australian National University. [16 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013年4月24日）. 


  2. ^ 2.02.1 Mobberley, Martin. Hunting and imaging comets. Springer. 2011: 94–95 [16 April 2013]. ISBN 1441969055. 


  3. ^ Perry Vlahos. Who's on night watch?. Sydney Morning Herald (Fairfax Media). 20 December 2012 [16 April 2013]. 


  4. ^ Nicky Phillips, Tim Lester. Funding black hole means our asteroid sentinel may abandon crucial work. Sydney Morning Herald (Fairfax Media). 11 July 2012 [16 April 2013]. 



外部連結



  • Uppsala Southern Station - history,images,links

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