阿莫西林克拉維酸鉀 目录 历史 用途 副作用 参考文献 外部链接 导航菜单Monographa685024Augmentin74469-00-4CR0264359234940608CHEMBL1697738(verify)WHO Model Formulary 2008存档Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium存档WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List)存档US 4441609Common harms from amoxicillin: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials for any indicationPMC 4284189PMID 25404399doi:10.1503/cmaj.140848Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndromePMC 3018455PMID 21162721doi:10.1186/1750-1172-5-39Augmentin

青霉素合成抗菌药世界卫生组织基本药物


细菌感染抗细菌药阿莫西林克拉维酸钾干混悬剂世界衛生組織基本藥物通用名药史克必成中耳炎链球菌性喉炎肺炎蜂窝组织炎尿路感染动物咬伤肺结核腹泻青霉素过敏酵母菌感染胆汁淤积性黄疸羧苄西林卡茚西林替卡西林替莫西林阿洛西林哌拉西林美洛西林医学导航病菌细菌分类gr+fgr+atgr-pcgr-oJ1pwnm疫苗




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阿莫西林克拉維酸鉀

Amoxicillin.svg

Clavulanic acid.svg
组成
阿莫西林
青霉素
克拉维酸钾
β内酰胺酶抑制剂
临床数据
商品名
沃格孟汀、阿莫克拉、阿莫维酸钾、安克、安美汀、安灭菌、安奇、奥格门汀、羟氨苄青霉素/克拉维酸钾
Drugs.com
Monograph
MedlinePlus
a685024
医疗法规


  • US FDA: Augmentin

妊娠分级


  • AU: B1


  • US: B (非人类研究中表明无风险)




给药途径
口服、静脉注射[1]
合法狀態
合法状态


  • AU: 限医生处方 (S4)


  • CA: 处方药(-only)


  • UK: 处方药(-only) (POM)


  • US: 处方药(-only)


识别信息
CAS注册号
74469-00-4 ✗
ATC代码
J01CR02
PubChem
CID 6435923
ChemSpider
4940608 ✓
ChEMBL英语ChEMBL
CHEMBL1697738 ✗

 ✗✓ (what is this?)英语Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation  (verify)

阿莫西林克拉维酸钾是一种用来治疗各种细菌感染的抗细菌药,由阿莫西林和克拉维酸钾合成[2]。分为口服的阿莫西林克拉维酸钾片和静脉注射的干混悬剂。[1]


阿莫西林克拉维酸钾是世界衛生組織基本藥物之一[3],是一种通用名药[2]




目录





  • 1 历史


  • 2 用途


  • 3 副作用


  • 4 参考文献


  • 5 外部链接




历史


必成公司(史克必成的前身)的科学家在1979年申请了美国药物合成专利,随后以“沃格孟汀”(Augmentin)为名上市[4],1985年该专利得到批准。[5]



用途


它可以用来治疗中耳炎、链球菌性喉炎、肺炎、蜂窝组织炎、尿路感染、动物咬伤和肺结核[2][4][6]



副作用


常见副作用包括腹泻、呕吐和过敏反应[2],青霉素过敏者不建议使用,同时有可能造成酵母菌感染、头痛和凝血问题[1][7]


极偶然的情况下使用阿莫西林克拉维酸钾可能导致胆汁淤积性黄疸,该症状会停药数周内出现,亦在数周内消失。常遇到此问题的人群为男性、老人以及长期使用者,发生率为十万分之一。[6][8]



参考文献




  1. ^ 1.01.11.2 WHO Model Formulary 2008 (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009: 102 [8 December 2016]. ISBN 9789241547659. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于13 December 2016). 


  2. ^ 2.02.12.22.3 Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [8 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于29 November 2016). 


  3. ^ WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List) (PDF). World Health Organization. April 2015 [8 December 2016]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于13 December 2016). 


  4. ^ 4.04.1 British National Formulary 57. March 2009. 


  5. ^ US 4441609 


  6. ^ 6.06.1 Gordon D. Amoxicillin–Clavulanic Acid (Co-Amoxiclav). (编) Grayson ML; 等. Kucers' the Use of Antibiotics: a Clinical Review of Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiparasitic and Antiviral Drugs. London: Hodder Arnold/ASM Press. 2010: 193–4. ISBN 0-340-92767-4. 


  7. ^ Gillies, M; Ranakusuma, A; Hoffmann, T; Thorning, S; McGuire, T; Glasziou, P; Del Mar, C. Common harms from amoxicillin: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials for any indication. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 17 November 2014, 187: E21–31. PMC 4284189. PMID 25404399. doi:10.1503/cmaj.140848. 


  8. ^ Harr T, French LE. Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 2010, 5: 39. PMC 3018455. PMID 21162721. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-5-39. 



外部链接



  • Augmentin,GlaxoSmithKline

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