百長 参考资料 导航菜单

中国古代军事制度中國古代部隊





百長,中国古代官名。



  • 春秋时守城百步的武官,军中的小吏。相当于百夫长。《墨子·备城门、迎敌祠》:“城上步一甲一戟,其赞三人,五步有五长,十步有十长,百步有百长,旁有大率,中有大将,皆有司吏卒长。”


  • 匈奴统帅百人的军官。《史记·匈奴列传》:“诸二十四長,亦各自置千長、百長、什長、裨小王,相封、都、尉、當戶、且渠之属。”


  • 清代武职土官之一,世袭。设于甘肃、青海、西藏。隶属于兵部武选司,平时归地方官管辖。《清史稿·职官志》:“甘肃指挥使司指挥使八人,指挥同知七人,指挥佥事八人,千户七人,副千户二人,百户九人;西宁千户一人,百户二十三人,百长二十六人;西藏百户十五人,百长五十二人。”


  • 太平天国晚期,乡官中卒长多称百长。《贼情汇纂》卷六:“卒长或呼百长。”余一鳌《见闻录》:“其一县分五军,有左、右、前、后、中五营军帅;一军分五师,有师帅;一师分五旅,有旅帅。次曰百长。”


参考资料


  • 《中国历史大辞典》

  • 《中国少数民族史大辞典》


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