张冲 (1900年) 参考文献 导航菜单编编

1900年出生1980年逝世制憲國民大會代表中國第二次世界大戰人物中華民國大陸時期軍事人物第五届全国政协副主席红河人彝族人张姓


字号中国云南泸西县中华民国彝族龙云广西果化战斗红七军红八军中国工农红军长征抗日战争國民革命軍第六十軍台儿庄战役国民革命军新三军日军缅甸蒋介石中国共产党制憲國民大會北平军调处延安中国共产党辽沈战役曾泽生长春围困战中华人民共和国全国政协




张冲（1900年2月26日－1980年10月30日），字绍禹，号云鹏，中国云南泸西县人，中华民国时期军事人物，彝族，有“云南军神”之称。


张于1918年落草为匪，后纵横于各种势力之间，实力逐渐增强。1926年，张受龙云招安，其部被整编为滇军第五师，张任师长。其后张率军驻防云南、广西边界，曾在果化战斗中击败红七军和红八军。1935年，当中国工农红军长征经过云南时，张冲力谏龙云进行消极抵抗以保存实力，被采纳。


抗日战争爆发后，张冲其部整编为國民革命軍第六十軍184师出滇作战，参与台儿庄战役，死守战略要地禹王山，立下大功。1938年，张升任国民革命军新三军军长，下辖184师和新12师，不久被免职闲居。


1942年，日军自缅甸入侵云南，张冲被任命为云南第二路军指挥官，驻防滇南。抗战胜利后，张冲再次被解除军职。1945年10月，龙云被蒋介石解除云南军权，此后秘密与中国共产党进行接触。


1946年，张冲乘参加制憲國民大會之机，托言称妻子在北平闹离婚，飞往北平。在北平军调处中共代表团的协助下，张冲秘密飞往延安，加入中国共产党。


辽沈战役时，张冲写信劝降其老部下曾泽生，为中共取得长春围困战的胜利立下大功。中华人民共和国建国后，张冲先后担任云南省副省长、全国政协副主席等职务。1980年病逝于北京。



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