離合詩 目录 文言文 日文 韓文 歐美 參見 參考資料 外部連結 导航菜单改善突出显示跨语言链接藏頭詩產生器170206 트와이스 TWICE MOMO 最會造句反應最快的 平井桃 #傻桃#呆蠢萌#笑死 @ 中字Kim Heechul being Kim Heechul - savage, insane, and just... brilliant

詩詞語遊戲


字母漢詩雜體詩燈謎盛唐白居易中文詩文文體平仄對仗押韻希臘預言家埃利色雷拉丁僧侶文藝復興時期字謎






離合詩為文字型態的一種短詩類型，由單一字或多字或字母，以邏輯的方式來組成詩文的某部分。




目录





  • 1 文言文

    • 1.1 離合藏頭詩

      • 1.1.1 釋例




  • 2 日文


  • 3 韓文


  • 4 歐美

    • 4.1 釋例



  • 5 參見


  • 6 參考資料


  • 7 外部連結




文言文


在漢詩中，離合詩屬於雜體詩的一種，詩文行文原則通常為字相拆成文。離合詩後來也應用於燈謎等謎語。


例如：「魯」為字解之離合詩詩文為漁父屈節，水潛匿方，與時進止，出寺施張。



離合藏頭詩


另外，中文尚有離合藏頭詩的另外形式離合詩。離合藏頭詩或稱借字聯邊，亦為中國古文雜體詩的一種；相傳創始於中國盛唐知名詩人白居易。該中文詩文文體，除原本平仄對仗押韻外，最主要的特點是取句尾末字的字體一部份來做為下句詩文的字首，而整詩的最後一個字的字體部份，亦做為該詩之字首。



釋例


現有文獻中，首見及最常見的離合藏頭詩為白居易所著作之《遊紫霄宮》。



  • 水洗塵埃道未嘗


  • 甘於名利兩相忘


  • 心懷六洞丹霞客


  • 口誦三清紫府章


  • 十里採蓮歌達旦


  • 一輪明月桂飄香


  • 日高公子還相覓


  • 見得山中好酒漿

其中，首句首字「水」，來自該詩詩末最尾字漿之「水」部首，首句末字「嘗」字體之「甘」拆字部分，亦成為第二句句首；餘亦類推之。



日文


今日文仍有離合詩流傳，同樣以詩文呈現為主體的日文離合詩，由於日語為多音節語言，日文離合詩是依每行首個假名排序組成有意義的詞句。



韓文


韓文離合詩多以名字裡的每個諺文作詩/造句。[1][2]



歐美


離合詩（英语：acrostic）於古希臘就被發明，發明者為女預言家埃利色雷。歷經中世紀拉丁作家、僧侶與文藝復興時期的進展，離合詩演繹成多種樣式。現今仍流行於歐美的字謎（Word puzzle），就是離合詩的一種。


歐美離合詩的主要原則為每行詩詩首、詩中或詩尾的字母依次排列而組成詩詞，其中如依字首、字母來排序的字母離合詩（英语：Abecedarious）就是一種相當常見的離合詩。



釋例


例如：以英文整年十二月份縮寫為解的離合詩詩文：



JANet was quite ill one day.


FEBrile trouble came her way.


MARtyr-like, she lay in bed;


APRoned nurses softly sped.


MAYbe, said the leech judicial


JUNket would be beneficial.


JULeps, too, though freely tried,


AUGust ill, for Janet died.


SEPulchre was sadly made.


OCTaves pealed and prayers were said.


NOVices with ma'y a tear


DECorated Janet's bier.





參見


  • 藏頭詩

  • 威廉頌


參考資料


  • 《雜體詩釋例》


外部連結



  • 藏頭詩產生器

  • ^ GRAINZ1, 170206 트와이스 TWICE MOMO 最會造句反應最快的 平井桃 #傻桃#呆蠢萌#笑死 @ 中字, 2017-02-06 [2017-02-06] 


  • ^ heenim 8, Kim Heechul being Kim Heechul - savage, insane, and just... brilliant, 2017-01-11 [2017-02-06] 








    • -

    Popular posts from this blog

    名間水力發電廠 目录 沿革 設施 鄰近設施 註釋 外部連結 导航菜单23°50′10″N 120°42′41″E / 23.83611°N 120.71139°E / 23.83611; 120.7113923°50′10″N 120°42′41″E / 23.83611°N 120.71139°E / 23.83611; 120.71139計畫概要原始内容臺灣第一座BOT 模式開發的水力發電廠－名間水力電廠名間水力發電廠 水利署首件BOT案原始内容《小檔案》名間電廠 首座BOT水力發電廠原始内容名間電廠BOT - 經濟部水利署中區水資源局编编

    Image
    東螺溪清水溪加走寮溪阿里山溪東埔蚋溪獅尾堀清水溪清水溝溪水里溪陳有蘭溪郡坑溪十八重溪那馬嘎班溪松柏坑溪卓棍溪瓠瓢坑溪益則坑溪玉崙溪丹大溪郡大溪巒大溪卡社溪栗栖溪萬大溪萬大北溪萬大南溪霧社溪塔羅灣溪馬赫坡溪萬大發電廠大觀發電廠日月潭第一發電所明潭發電廠...
    Read more

    Prove that NP is closed under karp reduction?Space(n) not closed under Karp reductions - what about NTime(n)?Class P is closed under rotation?Prove or disprove that $NL$ is closed under polynomial many-one reductions$mathbfNC_2$ is closed under log-space reductionOn Karp reductionwhen can I know if a class (complexity) is closed under reduction (cook/karp)Check if class $PSPACE$ is closed under polyonomially space reductionIs NPSPACE also closed under polynomial-time reduction and under log-space reduction?Prove PSPACE is closed under complement?Prove PSPACE is closed under union?

    Image
    Is a conference paper whose proceedings will be published in IEEE Xplore counted as a publication? Prove that NP is closed under karp reduction? Is it important to consider tone, melody, and musical form while writing a song? How is it possible to have an ability score that is less than 3? Can I make popcorn with any corn? Mathematical cryptic clues tikz: show 0 at the axis origin Minkowski space can i play a electric guitar through a bass amp? Why not use SQL instead of GraphQL? How can I prevent hyper evolved versions of regular creatures from wiping out their cousins? How old can references or sources in a thesis be? Do VLANs within a subnet need to have their own subnet for router on a stick? How to add double frame in tcolorbox? How much RAM could one put in a typical 80386 setup? "You are your self first supporter", a more proper way to say it How is the claim "I am in New York only if I am in America" the same as "If I am ...
    Read more

    Is my guitar’s action too high? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Strings too stiff on a recently purchased acoustic guitar | Cort AD880CEIs the action of my guitar really high?Μy little finger is too weak to play guitarWith guitar, how long should I give my fingers to strengthen / callous?When playing a fret the guitar sounds mutedPlaying (Barre) chords up the guitar neckI think my guitar strings are wound too tight and I can't play barre chordsF barre chord on an SG guitarHow to find to the right strings of a barre chord by feel?High action on higher fret on my steel acoustic guitar

    Image
    Is the Mordenkainen's Sword spell underpowered? Escaping $ in listings environment Short story about astronauts fertilizing soil with their own bodies No invitation for tourist visa but I want to visit Do regular languages belong to Space(1)? Can I take recommendation from someone I met at a conference? How to name indistinguishable henchmen in a screenplay? Found this skink in my tomato plant bucket. Is he trapped? Or could he leave if he wanted? How can I prevent/balance waiting and turtling as a response to cooldown mechanics Can I feed enough spin up electron to a black hole to affect it's angular momentum? Why does BitLocker not use RSA? Is my guitar’s action too high? Does GDPR cover the collection of data by websites that crawl the web and resell user data Trying to enter the Fox's den How to achieve cat-like agility? "Destructive power" carried by a B-52? Should man-made satellites feature an intelligent inverted "cow c...
    Read more