微小核糖核酸病毒科 分類 參考文獻 外部連結 导航菜单編輯PicornaviridaePicornavirusICTVdB—The Universal Virus Database, version 4Porcine Enteroviral Encephalomyelitis微生物免疫學-Picornaviridae(小RNA病毒科)ICTV Online Report PicornaviridaeICTV International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Master Species ListsICTV International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (official site)PicornavirusesPicornaviruses in NCBI Taxonomy browserPicornaviridae classificationAnimal virusesViralzone: PicornaviridaeVirus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): PicornaviridaeICTV

RNA病毒病毒学


巴爾的摩分類法





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編輯

微小核糖核酸病毒科

病毒分类





族：Group IV （(+) ssRNA）

科：

微小核糖核酸病毒科
屬

Enterovirus
Rhinovirus
Hepatovirus
Cardiovirus
Apthovirus
Parechovirus
Erbovirus
Kobuvirus
Teschovirus


微小核糖核酸病毒科（picornaviridae）是沒有套膜、正股RNA、正20面體蛋白殼體的病毒，它的基因體在5'端有一個蛋白是用來當作RNA複製的primer，它的命名pico代表小，rna代表著核醣核酸，故Picornavirus的意思即微小的RNA病毒。微小病毒科根據巴爾的摩分類法歸類為第四綱，基因體大小從7.2kb至9.0kb。微小病毒科的mRNA在5'端並沒有CAP而是一種蛋白質稱為VPg，3'端一樣具有poly A tail，基因體兩端均有UTR（un-translated region，非轉譯區）。

微小病毒科可分為九屬，最常見的為腸病毒屬（Enteroviruses）及鼻病毒屬（Rhinoviruses）。腸病毒主要感染消化系統，可以忍耐低pH值的環境；鼻病毒則感染呼吸道。常見的病源體還有腸病毒70型、克沙奇病毒、A型肝炎、手足口病病毒等。



分類



  • 腸道病毒屬（Enterovirus）－代表種：小兒麻痺症病毒／脊髓灰質炎病毒（Poliovirus）


  • 鼻病毒屬（Rhinovirus）－代表種：人類鼻病毒A（Human rhinovirus A）

  • 肝病毒屬（Hepatovirus）－代表種：肝炎A型病毒（Hepatitis A virus, HAV）

  • 心病毒屬（Cardiovirus）－代表種：腦心肌炎病毒（Encephalomyocarditis virus）

  • 鵝口瘡病毒屬（Aphthovirus）－代表種：口蹄疫病毒（Foot-and-mouth disease virus）

  • 副腸內細胞病變人類孤兒病毒屬／副腸孤病毒屬（Parechovirus）－代表種：人類副腸內細胞病變人類孤兒病毒／人副腸孤病毒（Human parechovirus）


參考文獻


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  • Picornaviridae. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). National Library of Medicine. [2007-09-03]. 


  • Picornavirus. The Pirbright Institute. [2007-09-03]. 


  • Büchen-Osmond, C. (编). ICTVdB—The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Columbia University, New York, USA. 2006. 


  • Kahn, Cynthia M.; Line, Scott (编). Porcine Enteroviral Encephalomyelitis. The Merck Veterinary Manual 9th. Merck. 2005-02-08. ISBN 0-911910-50-6. 



外部連結



  • 微生物免疫學-Picornaviridae(小RNA病毒科)


  • ICTV Online Report Picornaviridae

  • ICTV International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Master Species Lists

  • ICTV International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (official site)


  • Picornaviruses—description, replication, disease

  • Picornaviruses in NCBI Taxonomy browser


  • Picornaviridae classification by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses

  • Animal viruses


  • Viralzone: Picornaviridae

  • Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Picornaviridae

  • ICTV







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