丈夫國 傳說 參考文獻 參考書目 导航菜单

海外三十六國單性別世界


淮南子海外三十六國山海經海外西經太戊西王母玉門關肋骨






圖出自《古今圖書集成·方輿彙編·邊裔典·第八十七卷》


丈夫國是《淮南子》所記海外三十六國之一,其民稱作丈夫民,其國內全是男人,沒有女人。其人衣冠整齊,身配寶劍,頗有君子風範。


在《山海經·海外西經》[1][2]、《大荒西經》[3]中有所記載。



傳說


太戊曾派王孟等人到西王母處尋求不死藥,走到此地斷糧,不能再往前,滯留於此地,以野果為食,以樹皮作衣,即丈夫國之起源,其國離玉門關二萬里[4][5]


由於此地並無女人,所以人人終身無妻,然而他們都會從身體分離出兩個兒子,也有說是從背部肋骨間出來的。兒子出生,其本人便立即死去[4][5]



參考文獻




  1. ^ 《山海經·海外西經》:「丈夫國在維鳥北,其為人衣冠帶劍。」


  2. ^ 郭璞《圖讚》:「陰有偏化,陽無產理。丈夫之國,王孟是始。感靈所通,桑石無子。」


  3. ^ 《山海經·大荒西經》:「有丈夫之國。」


  4. ^ 4.04.1 郭璞云:「殷帝太戊使王孟採藥,從西王母至此,絕糧,不能進,食木實,衣木皮,終身無妻,而生二子,從形中出,其父即死,是為丈夫民。」


  5. ^ 5.05.1 《太平御覽·卷三百六十一》引《玄中記》:「丈夫民。殷帝太戊使王英採藥於西王母,至此絕糧,不能進,乃食木實,衣以木皮。終身無妻,產子二人,從背脅間出,其父則死,是為丈夫民。去玉門二萬里。」



參考書目


  • 馬昌儀《古本山海經圖說》(下冊) 蓋亞出版社 2009年 ISBN 978-9-8668-1599-7

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