灌赤片 分区 注释 导航菜单

ISO 639-2代码的语言ISO 639-1代码的语言


汉语西南官话中国四川重庆云南岷江入声仁富雅棉丽川四川盆地巴蜀语成渝片四川话




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灌赤片
母语国家和地区
中国
区域
四川、重慶、云南、贵州等地
母语使用人数
约3000万(日期不详)
語系

漢藏語系

  • 漢語

    • 官話

      • 西南官話
        • 灌赤片

官方地位
作为官方语言
管理机构
語言代碼
ISO 639-1
zh
ISO 639-2
chi (B)
zho (T)
ISO 639-3
cmn

灌赤片,是《中国语言地图集》的汉语分区法中汉语西南官话的一个分区,将中国四川、重庆和云南三省市所有入声不派入阳平的方言笼统划为一区。其下又分为岷江(入声保留)、仁富(入声归入去声)、雅棉(入声归入阴平)、丽川(入声保留)四小片。其中分布于四川盆地西南部的岷江、仁富、雅棉三小片源自巴蜀语,与成渝片在词汇、音韵等方面有很多共通之处,都属于四川话的分支。而分布于滇西北的丽川小片则与其它三小片有不同源流,差异巨大。有学者认为,仁富、雅棉两小片是由岷江小片发展而成。由于岷江小片部分地区入声调值与阴平或去声相近,其入声发生归派后便形成了仁富与雅棉小片[1]



分区


  • 四川话

  • 岷江小片

四川盆地西南部岷江流域及长江两岸的44县市,西昌、西充、盐亭、射洪4县市以及贵州西北赤水河流域4县市,东北乌江下游5县、云南北部长江沿岸2县
  • 仁富小片

沱江下游的仁寿、井研、威远、自贡、荣县、富顺、内江、隆昌8县市以及筠连、冕宁2县
  • 雅棉小片

川西西部的雅安、芦山、石棉、名山、天全、宝兴、汉源7县市
  • 云南话

  • 丽川小片
滇西北下关、剑川、宾川、洱源、云龙、丽江6县市


注释




  1. ^ 余江(2004年5月),《四川官话雅棉小片入声归阴平研究》,汕头大学



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