王銍 注釋 參考書目 导航菜单

生年不详1144年逝世宋朝政治人物


王昭素王萃歐陽修歐陽修曾布曾紆迪功郎秦桧剡溪山默记王廉清王明清




王銍(?-1144年),字性之,自號汝陰老民。汝陰(今安徽阜陽)人。


北宋學者王昭素五世孫,[1]父王萃師事歐陽修。王銍約生於元祐初年,幼而博學,讀書一目十行,[2]嘗從歐陽修學習。大觀元年,王銍訪曾布於京口,[3]曾布以三子曾紆之女兒嫁之。[4]南渡後寓居剡中,紹興初年,官迪功郎,高宗建炎四年(1130年),權樞密院編修官。[5]绍兴四年(1134年)撰成《枢庭备检》,为右承事郎。绍兴五年乙卯(1135年),以右承事郎主管江州庐山太平观。[6]绍兴七年,遭秦桧排擠,避居剡溪山,以詩詞自娛。世称雪溪先生,绍兴九年(1139)正月,献《元祐八年补录》及《七朝史》,由右承郎迁右宣义郎。[7]绍兴十三年癸亥(1143年),献《太玄经解义》,[8]绍兴十四年(1144年)卒。[9]著有《默记》一卷、《杂纂续》一卷、《侍儿小名录》一卷、《国老谈苑》二卷等書。有子王廉清、王明清。



注釋




  1. ^ 晁說之《景迂生集》卷十七《送王性之序》雲:“酸棗先生五世孫銍,字性之。”


  2. ^ 《老學庵筆記》卷二載:“王性之讀書,真能五行俱下,往往它人才三四行,性之已盡一紙。後生有投贄者,且觀且卷,俄頃即置之。以此人疑其輕薄,遂多謗毁,其實工拙皆能記也。”


  3. ^ 《挥麈录余话》卷二:“大观丁亥,家祖守九江。”


  4. ^ 汪藻《浮溪集》卷二十八《右中大夫直寶文閣知衢州曾公墓志銘》:“公諱紆,字公袞……女一人,適右承事郎主管江州太平觀王銍。”王明清《玉照新志》卷二:“文肅當國,先祖爲起曹郎中,一日忽見過曰:我今見曾三女兒,他日當爲公之子婦,時先妣方五六歲。又謂先人曰:曾三女,汝之夫人也。歸見文肅,呼先祖字雲:王樂道之子,三運使之婿,此兒他日名滿天下,然位壽俱嗇,奈何?已而文肅罷相,遷宅衡陽,北歸後,先祖守九江,遣先人訪文肅於京口,一見奇之,遂以先妣歸焉。後所言一一皆合,不差毫釐。”


  5. ^ 《建炎以來系年要錄》卷三五


  6. ^ 汪藻《浮溪集》卷二十八《右中大夫直宝文阁知衢州曾公墓志铭》


  7. ^ 《建炎以来系年要录》卷一二五:绍兴九年正月丙申,“右承事郎主管台州崇道观王铚特迁一官。铚以国朝建隆至元符信史屡更,书多重复,乃以七朝国史自帝纪志传外,益以《宰执宗室世表、公卿百官年表》,常同为中执法,言于朝。诏铚奉祠中视史官之秩,尚方给札奏御。至是铚以《元祐八年补录》及《七朝史》上之,故有是命。”


  8. ^ 《建炎以来系年要录》卷一四九:绍兴十三年八月丁未,“右宣义郎湖南安抚司参议官王铚献《太玄经解义》,赐白金三百两。”


  9. ^ 《建炎以来系年要录》卷一五一:绍兴十四年三月戊寅,“右宣教郎新湖南安抚司参议官王铚献《祖宗八朝圣学通纪论》,诏迁一官。”《建炎以来系年要录》卷一五二:绍兴十四年七月壬戌,“尚书礼部侍郎兼直学士院秦熺提举秘书省,掌求遗书。”《挥麈录后录》卷七:“先人南渡后,所至穷力抄录,亦有书几万卷。明清忧患之初,年幼力弱,秦伯阳遣浙漕吴彦猷渡江攘取太半。丁卯岁(1147年),秦桧之擅国。言者论会稽士大夫家藏野史以谤时政,初未知为李泰发家设也。”



參考書目


  • 《宋史翼》卷二七

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