叙利亚共和国卫队 目录 历史 各国对应机构 参考文献 深度阅读 导航菜单Syria's Praetorian Guards: A PrimerHuman rights in SyriaSyria's peasantry, the descendants of its lesser rural notables, and their politicsBashar’s Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview原始内容The Syrian Military: A Primer

叙利亚军事组织


装甲部队大马士革巴勒斯坦代尔祖尔石油阿萨德家族巴沙尔·阿萨德上校旅马赫尔·阿萨德




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Syrian Republican Guard Forces

Syrian Republican Guard SSI.svg
共和國衛隊肩章


存在時期
1976年 – 现在
國家或地區
 叙利亚
效忠於
叙利亚军事
部門
叙利亚武装部队
種類
禁卫队
功能
装甲部队
規模
25,000
駐軍／總部
大马士革
指挥官
現任指揮官
Maher al-Assad
著名指揮官
Bashar al-Assad
Maher al-Assad

叙利亚共和国卫队是由2万多人组成的装甲部队，负责保卫首都大马士革的安全。是叙利亚唯一允许在首都活动的军事力量[1]。




目录





  • 1 历史


  • 2 各国对应机构


  • 3 参考文献


  • 4 深度阅读




历史


共和国卫队成立之初是一支由1万人组成的装甲部队，创建于当时反叙利亚的巴勒斯坦武装组织袭击叙利亚的1976年。目的在于保护叙利亚政府官员免遭外部威胁[2]。为了使卫队士兵绝对忠诚于叙利亚当局，卫队的指挥官可获得来自于代尔祖尔的石油收益，因此这部分开支占据了国家预算支出的很大部分[3]。


许多阿萨德家族的成员都曾在卫队中服役。现任总统巴沙尔·阿萨德曾是卫队中的一名上校，并指挥着其中的一个旅。他弟弟马赫尔·阿萨德也曾经担任卫队的上校，现在统率着卫队[4]。



各国对应机构



  •  葉門共和国卫队


  •  伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队


参考文献




  1. ^ MEIB. Syria's Praetorian Guards: A Primer. Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 2000, 2 (7) [20 July 2011]. 


  2. ^ Paul, James. Human rights in Syria. Human Rights Watch. 1990: 50. 


  3. ^ Batatu, Hanna. Syria's peasantry, the descendants of its lesser rural notables, and their politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press. 1999: 237. ISBN 0691002541. 


  4. ^ Bar, Shmuel. Bashar’s Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview (PDF): 379, 384. 2006 [2011-06-23]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-23）. 



深度阅读


  • Kenneth M. Pollack, Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness 1948-91, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, 2002, and Pollack's book reviewed in International Security, Vol. 28, No.2.

  • International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance 2006, p. 208-9

  • Richard Bennett, The Syrian Military: A Primer MEIB Bulletin, Vol. 3, No. 8, August/September 2001

  • Norman Schwarzkopf, It Doesn't Take A Hero, Bantam Books, 1993, p. 467-9


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