三分科經 目录 參考資料 导航菜单链入本條目

佛經


佛經心經玄奘法師淨土宗






由東晉道安法師所創的佛經內文劃分方法，將經文分為序分、正宗分、流通分三部分




目录





  • 1 序分

    • 1.1 通序


    • 1.2 別序



  • 2 正宗分


  • 3 流通分


  • 4 參考資料




序分


經文之始，介紹經文被宣講的背景，包括為何人 何事而說，時間地點 緣由等資訊。



通序


其中，基本為每部佛經共有的「信、聞、時、主、處、眾」等六事說明時地聽眾等資訊，若六事完全具備，則代表本經真實可信，符合佛法 故又稱「六成就」 「證信序」


有些佛經為便於傳誦，將通序部分予以省略，如《心經》，便是玄奘法師在翻譯過程中將序分與流通分予以省略。



別序


每部經的序分部分獨有的內容，指該經所發起 宣講的因緣，故又稱「發起序」



正宗分


正宗之名意指佛之所說必為正宗，且具有證明經書要義的功能。是一部佛經中最重要的部分。


此部分一般包含教義闡明、論證，以及修行法門，


一般採取問答體例，由「弟子提問，佛祖讚允繼而解答，問答往來後佛祖予以總結」的結構組成。


而淨土宗則將正宗分劃為「信 願 行」三部分


  • 信:起信，相信依經念佛能抵達極樂世界。

  • 願:發願前往淨土

  • 行:立行，告訴信眾如何修行。

此劃分出自淨土宗祖師藕益的「念佛法門別無奇特，只是深信、切願、力行為要耳」一語。



流通分


意在助佛經流傳世間，故名流通分。


佛經正文的結尾，頌揚功德，修行的利益，或者與其他法門進行比較。


基本形式多是「大眾聞佛所說，皆大歡喜，信受奉行」



參考資料


  • 《一次完全讀懂佛經》 慧明 編著 海鴿文化出版

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