侯赛因·法赫里·哈利迪 参考 外部链接 导航菜单Hussein Fakhri Al-KhalidiPrime Ministry of Jordan website

1895年出生1966年逝世约旦首相约旦外交大臣


约旦首相艾森豪威尔主义苏莱曼·纳布西耶路撒冷第一次世界大战杰马尔帕夏苏伊士运河加沙战争澳大利亚费萨尔一世阿拉伯的劳伦斯阿勒颇穆弗蒂·侯赛尼塞舌尔群岛哈立德·伊本·瓦利德雅穆克战役西班牙伊斯迈尔·哈利迪拉希德·哈利迪




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侯赛因·哈利迪


约旦首相

任期
1957年4月15日－1957年4月24日
君主
侯赛因国王
前任
苏莱曼·纳布西
继任
易卜拉欣·哈希姆
个人资料
出生
1895年
奥斯曼帝国耶路撒冷
逝世
1966年12月26日
宗教信仰
逊尼派

侯赛因·法赫里·哈利迪 (Husayn Fakhri al-Khalidi，阿拉伯语：حسين فخري الخالدي‎, 1895年－1966年12月26日) 约旦首相（1957年）。


1957年约旦发生反对艾森豪威尔主义和侯赛因国王的示威，4月10日，侯赛因国王突然迫使苏莱曼·纳布西内阁辞职，局势顿然紧张起来，4月15日虽然由哈利迪组成了“温和”的内阁而有所缓和，但局势仍然很复杂紧张。西方通讯社把这个内阁称作“填塞空隙”的过渡内阁。4月20日，因为新任陆军参谋长阿里·哈亚里准将提出辞职并前往叙利亚避难，约旦局势急剧变化，哈利迪新内阁在24日又被迫辞职。


哈利迪出生于耶路撒冷，就读于贝鲁特美国大学和在伊斯坦布尔的土耳其医学院，获得医学院医学博士学位。在第一次世界大战中，他在土耳其军队中服役，并参加了杰马尔帕夏对苏伊士运河的攻击。他在1916—1917年最后一次加沙战争中受了重伤，但是终于逃脱，没有被澳大利亚骑兵捉住。


1917年，哈利迪参加了由费萨尔一世和阿拉伯的劳伦斯领导下的回教军，并且担任阿勒颇的市医疗机构的主任，一直到1920年。第二年，他参加了那时的巴勒斯坦英国政府的工作，并且提升为耶路撒冷的高级医疗官员，但是在1934年退休，以参加该城的市政选举。


1935年，他组织了一个政党，名叫改良党，这是一个由支持当时的耶路撒冷市长穆弗蒂·侯赛尼所组成的组织，同年，英国驻巴勒斯坦高级专员任命他为耶路撒冷市长，巧的是，在奥斯曼帝国时期任命的第一任耶路撒冷市长是他的祖先。


1936年4月，哈利迪担任阿拉伯高级委员会的委员，这个委员会是同英国人谈判的阿拉伯各党派的“联盟”，在1936年到1937年的巴勒斯坦骚乱之后他在1937年10月被英国政府放逐到印度洋的塞舌尔群岛。


哈利迪中等身材很瘦，他出身在一个古老而有势力的家族。这个家族说它是著名的阿拉伯将军哈立德·伊本·瓦利德的后裔，瓦利德在雅穆克战役中击败了拜占庭的军队，从而为阿拉伯政府埃及、北非和西班牙铺平了道路。


哈利迪在1943年曾任约旦外交大臣，他能讲流利的英语、法语和土耳其语，还能讲德语。1957短暂出任首相后，也在此后的几届内阁中任大臣。1966年12月26日去世。[1]


他是联合国政治事务局高级政治事务干事伊斯迈尔·哈利迪（Ismail Khalidi）的哥哥和拉希德·哈利迪和拉贾·哈利迪的伯父。[2]



参考




  1. ^ Hussein Fakhri Al-Khalidi


  2. ^ ISMAIL KHALIDI, 52, U.N. OFFICIAL, DIES, New York Times, September 6, 1968



外部链接


  • Prime Ministry of Jordan website

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