吸管 目录 概要 歷史 吸管與環保 参考文献 导航菜单1支膠飲管需時500年分解　連鎖快餐店「走塑」設施一覽啟動全城走飲管 為何「走飲管」？McDonald's ditches plastic straws吸管

飲食工具


圓柱狀塑膠紙竹金屬玻璃麥稈杯子飲料长骨骨髓直径酸奶珍珠奶茶唐朝杜甫宋朝本草纲目明朝杨慎美國人塑料環保朱古力香港海洋公園麥當勞





Confusion grey.svg  提示：本条目的主题不是移液器。












可屈曲的塑料吸管




插在飲品中的吸管




一名男孩正在用吸管喝東西


吸管（英语：drinking straw），根据英文直译为麦管，或稱饮管，是圓柱狀，中空的，材質可以是塑膠、紙、竹、金屬、玻璃或可食用的材料。




目录





  • 1 概要


  • 2 歷史

    • 2.1 東方


    • 2.2 西方



  • 3 吸管與環保


  • 4 参考文献




概要


早期使用麥稈等多为天然产物，通常用於吸酒。現今採塑膠押出成型技術，透過機台將熱融性塑膠押出一條連續性的薄管，再裁切出需要的長度。其主要功用是用來吸取杯子中飲料，也有用来吸食一些烹饪好的动物长骨的骨髓。一般直径在0.5厘米左右，但是用来吸食酸奶、珍珠奶茶等饮品时，会用较粗的吸管，有的直径有1.5厘米。



歷史



東方


唐朝诗人杜甫有诗云:“黄羊饫不膻，芦酒多還醉”。所谓“芦酒”就是用芦管吸饮的酒。宋朝时用的是“荻管”，庄绰《鸡肋篇》记载：“关右塞上有黄羊……又彼中造嗅酒，以荻管吸于瓶中”，荻比芦短小而中空、皮厚、色青（《本草纲目》）。明朝杨慎《艺林伐山》明确写道：“芦酒，以芦为筒，吸而饮之。”



西方


19世紀，美國人喜歡喝冰涼的淡香酒，為了避免口中的熱氣減低了酒的冰凍勁，因此喝時不用嘴直接飲用，而以中空的天然麥杆來吸飲，可是天然麥杆容易折斷，它本身的味道也會滲入酒中。當時，美國有一名煙捲製造商馬文 史東，從煙捲中得到靈感，製造了一支紙吸管。試飲之下，既不會斷裂，也沒有怪味。從此，人們不只在喝淡香酒時使用吸管，喝其他冰涼飲料時，也喜歡使用紙吸管。


塑料發明後，紙吸管便被五顏六色的塑料製吸管取代了。現今有以醫療鋼作為材質的環保吸管，但清洗不易，長期清理不當容易滋生細菌。


有飲管使用朱古力製造，通常配合冷凍的牛奶飲品使用，吸入飲管的牛奶會變成帶有朱古力的味道。



吸管與環保


即棄塑料吸管的垃圾分解時間相當長，分解一條塑料吸管需要400至500年，與分解塑料瓶所需的450年差不多。香港海洋公園保育基金進行的調查顯示香港人每周平均耗用5.73條塑膠飲管，以此推算港人一年消耗約14.4億條塑膠飲管。[1]而美國則每人每日平均耗用1.6條飲管，即每日總耗用量5億條。[2]


有見及此，從2018年底開始香港陸續有不少連鎖式快餐店實行「無飲管日」，除了顧客主動要求索取外，店方將不會提供飲管，以減少使用即棄餐具及促進市民養成環保習慣[1][2]。當中不少餐廳「無飲管日」已經成為恆常措施。香港麥當勞估計實施「無飲管日」後飲管消耗量將會減少三成[3]。



参考文献




  1. ^ 1.01.1 1支膠飲管需時500年分解　連鎖快餐店「走塑」設施一覽. 香港經濟日報. 2018-10-17 [2019-04-02]. 


  2. ^ 2.02.1 啟動全城走飲管 為何「走飲管」？. 香港海洋公園保育基金. [2019-04-02]. 


  3. ^ McDonald's ditches plastic straws. The Standard, 英文虎報. 2018-12-20 [2019-04-02]. 





维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：吸管

-

Popular posts from this blog

名間水力發電廠 目录 沿革 設施 鄰近設施 註釋 外部連結 导航菜单23°50′10″N 120°42′41″E / 23.83611°N 120.71139°E / 23.83611; 120.7113923°50′10″N 120°42′41″E / 23.83611°N 120.71139°E / 23.83611; 120.71139計畫概要原始内容臺灣第一座BOT 模式開發的水力發電廠－名間水力電廠名間水力發電廠 水利署首件BOT案原始内容《小檔案》名間電廠 首座BOT水力發電廠原始内容名間電廠BOT - 經濟部水利署中區水資源局编编

Image
東螺溪清水溪加走寮溪阿里山溪東埔蚋溪獅尾堀清水溪清水溝溪水里溪陳有蘭溪郡坑溪十八重溪那馬嘎班溪松柏坑溪卓棍溪瓠瓢坑溪益則坑溪玉崙溪丹大溪郡大溪巒大溪卡社溪栗栖溪萬大溪萬大北溪萬大南溪霧社溪塔羅灣溪馬赫坡溪萬大發電廠大觀發電廠日月潭第一發電所明潭發電廠...
Read more

Prove that NP is closed under karp reduction?Space(n) not closed under Karp reductions - what about NTime(n)?Class P is closed under rotation?Prove or disprove that $NL$ is closed under polynomial many-one reductions$mathbfNC_2$ is closed under log-space reductionOn Karp reductionwhen can I know if a class (complexity) is closed under reduction (cook/karp)Check if class $PSPACE$ is closed under polyonomially space reductionIs NPSPACE also closed under polynomial-time reduction and under log-space reduction?Prove PSPACE is closed under complement?Prove PSPACE is closed under union?

Image
Is a conference paper whose proceedings will be published in IEEE Xplore counted as a publication? Prove that NP is closed under karp reduction? Is it important to consider tone, melody, and musical form while writing a song? How is it possible to have an ability score that is less than 3? Can I make popcorn with any corn? Mathematical cryptic clues tikz: show 0 at the axis origin Minkowski space can i play a electric guitar through a bass amp? Why not use SQL instead of GraphQL? How can I prevent hyper evolved versions of regular creatures from wiping out their cousins? How old can references or sources in a thesis be? Do VLANs within a subnet need to have their own subnet for router on a stick? How to add double frame in tcolorbox? How much RAM could one put in a typical 80386 setup? "You are your self first supporter", a more proper way to say it How is the claim "I am in New York only if I am in America" the same as "If I am ...
Read more

Is my guitar’s action too high? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Strings too stiff on a recently purchased acoustic guitar | Cort AD880CEIs the action of my guitar really high?Μy little finger is too weak to play guitarWith guitar, how long should I give my fingers to strengthen / callous?When playing a fret the guitar sounds mutedPlaying (Barre) chords up the guitar neckI think my guitar strings are wound too tight and I can't play barre chordsF barre chord on an SG guitarHow to find to the right strings of a barre chord by feel?High action on higher fret on my steel acoustic guitar

Image
Is the Mordenkainen's Sword spell underpowered? Escaping $ in listings environment Short story about astronauts fertilizing soil with their own bodies No invitation for tourist visa but I want to visit Do regular languages belong to Space(1)? Can I take recommendation from someone I met at a conference? How to name indistinguishable henchmen in a screenplay? Found this skink in my tomato plant bucket. Is he trapped? Or could he leave if he wanted? How can I prevent/balance waiting and turtling as a response to cooldown mechanics Can I feed enough spin up electron to a black hole to affect it's angular momentum? Why does BitLocker not use RSA? Is my guitar’s action too high? Does GDPR cover the collection of data by websites that crawl the web and resell user data Trying to enter the Fox's den How to achieve cat-like agility? "Destructive power" carried by a B-52? Should man-made satellites feature an intelligent inverted "cow c...
Read more