雷根斯堡石桥 目录 建筑 传说 石桥地区 注释 参考文献 导航菜单

雷根斯堡德国世界遗产12世纪桥梁


德语德国巴伐利亚州雷根斯堡中世纪桥梁多瑙河主教座堂世界遗产罗马帝国罗马尼亚德羅貝塔-塞維林堡布拉格伏尔塔瓦河查理大桥德累斯顿易北河伦敦泰晤士河阿维尼翁罗纳河纳粹美国自由市主教传说传说






雷根斯堡石桥




石桥与城门





Bruckmandl





Historische Wurstküche


雷根斯堡石桥 (德语：Steinerne Brücke) 是德国南部巴伐利亚州雷根斯堡的一座中世纪桥梁，跨越多瑙河。它是除了主教座堂之外，雷根斯堡最有名的地标。自2006年7月13日起被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产雷根斯堡历史中心的一部分。


这座桥的兴建花费了11年的时间，最有可能是从1135年至1146年[1]。它的设计者的灵感很可能是来自多瑙河下游罗马帝国的图拉真桥[2]，位于现在的罗马尼亚的德羅貝塔-塞維林堡。在过去的800多年，这是雷根斯堡多瑙河上唯一的桥梁。在十二至十三世纪，这座桥曾作为许多其他桥梁的模式，例如布拉格伏尔塔瓦河上的犹滴桥（查理大桥的前身），德累斯顿的易北河大桥、伦敦的泰晤士河大桥，以及阿维尼翁的罗纳河大桥。




目录





  • 1 建筑


  • 2 传说


  • 3 石桥地区


  • 4 注释


  • 5 参考文献




建筑



























长

336
米

宽

8
米

高

15
米

桥拱

16
（仍可见15个）

跨度

10,45 – 16,60
米

重量

100.000
吨

曾有三座桥塔保护该桥，但是目前幸存的只有位于南侧的一座。二十世纪初，铺设了电车轨道。1945年4月23日，纳粹炸毁，以延缓美国占领该市。


大桥的北部曾是巴伐利亚公国和雷根斯堡自由市之间的边境。


在桥的中间有一尊雕像Bruckmandl，一个年轻的男人望着老城，象征雷根斯堡自由市从主教统治下获得独立。根据传说，雕像描绘了大桥的主要建设者。从1446年起，原雕像陈列在雷根斯堡市历史博物馆，安放在桥上的是1854年的复制品。



传说


传说石桥的修建者和主教座堂的修建者一起开始施工。由于主教座堂的修建速度比石桥更快，它的建造者与魔鬼达成了协议。作为回报，魔鬼要得到最早经过桥梁的三个灵魂。此后石桥的建造顺利进行，完工时间大大领先于主教座堂。当魔鬼要求得到报偿时，聪明的建设者让一只公鸡，一只母鸡被一条狗追赶着先过了桥。愤怒的魔鬼企图破坏建筑，但未能成功。根据传说，在桥上还可见到魔鬼攻击的痕迹。


但在现实中，大桥完成于1146年 - 远早于主教座堂，后者在1273年才开始建设。



石桥地区


在桥的南端，原来是服务于修建桥梁者的厨房Historische Wurstküche，现在是一个传统餐厅。



注释



  1. ^ 工程最迟开始于1143年，最迟结束1147年，当时路易七世率领的第二次十字军在雷根斯堡的石桥跨越了多瑙河。


  2. ^ 又名德羅貝塔-塞維林堡罗马大桥，在铁门跨过多瑙河（以多瑙河转折处命名）


参考文献



  • K., Bauer. Regensburg. Ratyzbona. 1988. ISBN 3-921114-00-4 （德语）. 


  • E., Feistner (red.). Die Steinerne Brücke in Regensburg. Ratyzbona: Schnell & Steiner. 2005. ISBN 3-7954-1699-X （德语）. 


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