科托帕希火山 目录 描述 历史 参见 导航菜单NASA Earth Explorer pageTaste This, Taste That: The Life of Jim Heaney, Dilettante

活火山厄瓜多火山20世纪火山事件


活火山層狀火山安第斯山脉厄瓜多尔基多拉塔昆加基多环太平洋火山带冰川克丘亚语




body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox captiontext-align:center
















科托帕希峰

Cotopaxi Illinizza.jpg




科托帕希峰在厄瓜多爾的位置

科托帕希峰

科托帕希峰



科托帕希峰的位置



最高点
海拔
5,897 m (19,347 ft)
相對高度
2,403 m (7,884 ft)
地理
位置
厄瓜多
山脈
安地斯山脈
地质
山脈類型
層狀火山（活躍）
最近噴發
1940年
攀山
首次登頂（英语：First ascent）
1872年11月28日 by Wilhelm Reiss and Ángel Escobar
最簡路線
北坡：冰川/雪


美國畫家弗雷德里克·埃德溫·丘奇筆下的科托帕希峰（創作於1862年），底特律藝術學院（英语：Detroit Institute of Arts）館藏。


科托帕希峰（Cotopaxi），又作哥多伯西峰，世界最高的活火山之一，是一座層狀火山，南美洲安第斯山脉的高峰，在厄瓜多尔首都基多之南56公里处。海拔5896米，4700米以上常年积雪，东坡因面迎大西洋信风，雪量大，积雪厚。火山圆锥形，火山口深约360米，直径约700米。


在1532年－1903年间曾发生14次大喷发，1698年一次喷发毁灭了拉塔昆加城（Latacunga）及附近聚落。




目录





  • 1 描述


  • 2 历史

    • 2.1 名称



  • 3 参见




描述




Cotopaxi


在晴朗的日子里，科托帕希在基多的天际线上清晰可见，它是环太平洋火山带的一部分。它有一个几乎对称的锥体，从约3,800米（12,470英尺）的高地平原上升，其基部宽度约为23 km（14 mi）。[1]它拥有世界上为数不多的赤道冰川之一，从5,000米（16,400英尺）的高度开始。在其顶峰，科托帕希有一个800×550米宽的火山口，深250米（820英尺）。火山口由两个同心火山口边缘组成，外部火山口边缘部分无雪，形状不规则。火山口内部覆盖着冰檐，相当平坦。最高点位于北侧火山口的外缘。



历史



名称


许多来源声称科托帕希（Cotopaxi）在土著语言中的意思是“闪亮的桩”或是“山”，但这是未经证实的。根据当地说克丘亚语的人的说法，“科托”（coto）表示月亮，“帕希”（paxi）表示脖子[2]，是指科托帕希的火山口，看起来像一个新月。即使在15世纪的印加入侵之前，这座山也被当地的安第斯人称为“圣山”。 它被崇拜为“雨水发送者”，作为土地生育的保证者，同时它的峰会被尊为神灵居住的地方。[來源請求]



参见




  1. ^ NASA Earth Explorer page. Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. [2012-05-23]. 


  2. ^ Jim Heaney. Taste This, Taste That: The Life of Jim Heaney, Dilettante. 美国: iUniverse, Inc. New York Rincoln Shanghai. : 326 [2019-03-17]. 







-

Popular posts from this blog

名間水力發電廠 目录 沿革 設施 鄰近設施 註釋 外部連結 导航菜单23°50′10″N 120°42′41″E / 23.83611°N 120.71139°E / 23.83611; 120.7113923°50′10″N 120°42′41″E / 23.83611°N 120.71139°E / 23.83611; 120.71139計畫概要原始内容臺灣第一座BOT 模式開發的水力發電廠－名間水力電廠名間水力發電廠 水利署首件BOT案原始内容《小檔案》名間電廠 首座BOT水力發電廠原始内容名間電廠BOT - 經濟部水利署中區水資源局编编

Image
東螺溪清水溪加走寮溪阿里山溪東埔蚋溪獅尾堀清水溪清水溝溪水里溪陳有蘭溪郡坑溪十八重溪那馬嘎班溪松柏坑溪卓棍溪瓠瓢坑溪益則坑溪玉崙溪丹大溪郡大溪巒大溪卡社溪栗栖溪萬大溪萬大北溪萬大南溪霧社溪塔羅灣溪馬赫坡溪萬大發電廠大觀發電廠日月潭第一發電所明潭發電廠...
Read more

Prove that NP is closed under karp reduction?Space(n) not closed under Karp reductions - what about NTime(n)?Class P is closed under rotation?Prove or disprove that $NL$ is closed under polynomial many-one reductions$mathbfNC_2$ is closed under log-space reductionOn Karp reductionwhen can I know if a class (complexity) is closed under reduction (cook/karp)Check if class $PSPACE$ is closed under polyonomially space reductionIs NPSPACE also closed under polynomial-time reduction and under log-space reduction?Prove PSPACE is closed under complement?Prove PSPACE is closed under union?

Image
Is a conference paper whose proceedings will be published in IEEE Xplore counted as a publication? Prove that NP is closed under karp reduction? Is it important to consider tone, melody, and musical form while writing a song? How is it possible to have an ability score that is less than 3? Can I make popcorn with any corn? Mathematical cryptic clues tikz: show 0 at the axis origin Minkowski space can i play a electric guitar through a bass amp? Why not use SQL instead of GraphQL? How can I prevent hyper evolved versions of regular creatures from wiping out their cousins? How old can references or sources in a thesis be? Do VLANs within a subnet need to have their own subnet for router on a stick? How to add double frame in tcolorbox? How much RAM could one put in a typical 80386 setup? "You are your self first supporter", a more proper way to say it How is the claim "I am in New York only if I am in America" the same as "If I am ...
Read more

Is my guitar’s action too high? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Strings too stiff on a recently purchased acoustic guitar | Cort AD880CEIs the action of my guitar really high?Μy little finger is too weak to play guitarWith guitar, how long should I give my fingers to strengthen / callous?When playing a fret the guitar sounds mutedPlaying (Barre) chords up the guitar neckI think my guitar strings are wound too tight and I can't play barre chordsF barre chord on an SG guitarHow to find to the right strings of a barre chord by feel?High action on higher fret on my steel acoustic guitar

Image
Is the Mordenkainen's Sword spell underpowered? Escaping $ in listings environment Short story about astronauts fertilizing soil with their own bodies No invitation for tourist visa but I want to visit Do regular languages belong to Space(1)? Can I take recommendation from someone I met at a conference? How to name indistinguishable henchmen in a screenplay? Found this skink in my tomato plant bucket. Is he trapped? Or could he leave if he wanted? How can I prevent/balance waiting and turtling as a response to cooldown mechanics Can I feed enough spin up electron to a black hole to affect it's angular momentum? Why does BitLocker not use RSA? Is my guitar’s action too high? Does GDPR cover the collection of data by websites that crawl the web and resell user data Trying to enter the Fox's den How to achieve cat-like agility? "Destructive power" carried by a B-52? Should man-made satellites feature an intelligent inverted "cow c...
Read more